• Bodily Injury (BI) Liability: Pays for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering for injured third parties.
• Property Damage (PD) Liability: Pays for repairs to the other person’s car, fences, mailboxes, or other property you might damage with a vehicle.

Auto Liability Insurance protects you when claims arise from your driving. If you lose control of your vehicle and hurt somebody, this insurance is what stands between you and financial hardship or bankruptcy.

With winter driving hazards in mind, it is time to review your Auto Liability Insurance. Most Alaskans first buy automobile insurance when we are “young and poor.” Our interaction with an insurance sales agent goes something like this: “I have no money. Sell me the cheapest coverage that allows let me to legally drive in Alaska.” As a result, insurance sales agents normally sell the “statutory minimum”  “50/100” liability insurance.

Statutory Minimum Is Not Enough

Problems arise when we get older. We are (hopefully) not so poor. Living the American Dream, most Alaskans work and save money. We have a home and are raising families. Through hard work and determination, we have a bit of “heel on our shoes.” Yet, Alaskans continue to drive with the same cheap Auto Liability Insurance that we bought as kids…

If you are over 35 (and certainly if you are over 45) it is time to update your Auto Liability Insurance. Here are our nuts-and-bolts suggestions, after 30 years of reviewing automobile insurance policies. First, talk to your insurance sales agent. An insurance sales agent is trained to help you understand how much insurance is appropriate in your circumstances. It is their job to ask you questions, evaluate your situation, and make informed suggestions. Furthermore, this service costs you nothing. Call your insurance sales agent right now and schedule an “Insurance Review Meeting.”

Auto Liability Insurance Recommendations

If you really don’t want to ask your insurance sales agent (or don’t have one), we recommend 100/300 (that is $100K per person, and $300K per accident) as the absolute minimum Auto Liability Insurance Alaskans should buy before getting on Alaskan roads. We grade 100/300 as C+ coverage. It is far better than 50/100. At the same time, it does not provide much beyond minimal financial protection to Alaskans.

The next step up is 250/500 or $250K per person, and $500K per accident. We grade 250/500 as B+ Auto Liability Insurance coverage. It provides much more reasonable financial protection.

When deciding how much Auto Liability Insurance insurance to buy, the key is realizing you are driving about 4,000 pounds of steel at 55+ MPH on icy Alaskan roads. If you lose control and injure another person be sure you have enough liability insurance to pay the other persons’ medical bills, lost wages, pain, suffering, and disability. If you don’t buy enough liability insurance to cover these claims, the balance of the injured persons’ claims come out of your pocket.

How Much Does It Cost?

IMPORTANT: The cost of Auto Liability Insurance is NOT linear. In other words, 100/300 does NOT cost twice as much as 50/100. Usually, doubling your 50/100 liability insurance should cost you less than $75 every six months. The expensive insurance is the 50/100 statutory minimum coverage that you already bought. Think of it this way… can you financially recover from the significant costs of bodily injury and property damage following an accident without sufficient Auto Liability Insurance?

This Auto Liability Insurance Article is Part 2 of a 6-Part Winter Auto Insurance Review Series. See these articles for information about UM and UIM Insurance, Auto MedPay, Umbrella Coverage, and Personal Injury Auto Claims.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. Please call Johnson Law to discuss your auto insurance case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: Alaska Car Transport

Understanding Alaska Car Insurance

The three types of Alaska Auto Coverage insurance sold to Alaskans intended to help injury victims, include:

1. Liability insurance; 
2. Uninsured and underinsured motorists (often referred to as U/UIM); and 
3. Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay). 

An experienced  Alaskan personal injury attorney  reviews the driver’s and passenger’s insurance to determine if the policies apply to the crash.

1. Liability (Bodily Injury) Insurance

Alaska drivers must maintain at least 50/100 ($50K per person, up to $100K per incident) of liability insurance. This insurance normally covers against “loss from the liability imposed by law for damages that arise from the ownership, maintenance, or use of a designated motor vehicle.” It also normally insures against loss “imposed by law for damages that arise from use by the operator of a motor vehicle not owned by the operator.” In other words, liability insurance covers named insured and all those operating the insured vehicle with the owner’s permission.

2. Uninsured And Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Most drivers also carry uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage. This is a low cost insurance policy that protects drivers hit by people violating the law and not carrying required liability insurance. It can also provide coverage when there is a hit and run accident. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage normally extends to all occupants of the insured vehicle, including family members. It is also personal. That means your U/UIM insurance covers you whether you are in your own car or not. Alaskan case law provides that U/UIM insurance even covers pedestrians hurt by uninsured/underinsured motorists.

3. Medical Payments Coverage

Medical Payments refers to coverage included on some car insurance policies that pays medical expenses for all occupants in a vehicle suffering injuries from a crash. The coverage will cover both the person insured and passengers. MedPay covers injuries regardless of who causes the crash. Like U/UIM coverage, MedPay is personal. It normally covers you and your family even while in another person’s car, walking along a street, or on a pogo stick in Australia. It is a low cost insurance option that can be added to most insurance policies.

How Alaska Auto Coverage Helps

If you have suffer injuries following a car crash, even if it was a single car crash, you may be able to receive compensation for your injuries. This can include lost wages, medical bills, and pain and suffering. Having an Alaska personal injury attorney who understands the ins and outs of the Alaska court system is essential. Our attorneys will review your case at no cost.

Understandably, some people are uncomfortable with the thought of suing another family member. Fortunately, Alaskan law provides solutions to that problem. Johnson Law understands the purpose of insurance is to protect your family from catastrophic medical bills, regardless of who is at fault. 

Johnson Law knows Alaska and Alaska Auto Coverage Law. Find out how we can help. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your motor vehicle crash injury case. We are here to serve you.

Johnson Law has been serving Alaska auto injury victims for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: Car Insurance List: Car Insurance In Alaska

Omnibus Clause

Many Alaska liability insurance polices include an omnibus clause. An omnibus clause is a standard provision in many automobile liability policies extending coverage to individuals not named in the policy. In other words, the omnibus clause applies to individuals authorized to use an insured vehicle. As long as the individual has permission to drive the car, they are covered by the omnibus clause.

Does Alaska Liability Insurance Require An Omnibus Clause?

No, Alaska Liability Insurance Law does not require an omnibus clause. 

Here’s Why:

• Alaska law’s primary focus requires liability insurance with specific minimum coverage. This protects others if you cause an accident.
• Alaska Statute 28.22.101 mandates that owners of registered motor vehicles maintain a liability insurance policy meeting minimum requirements for bodily injury/death and property damage.

Again, while an omnibus clause is not legally mandated in Alaska, many auto insurance policies automatically include this provision. Read and understand the terms of your specific policy. Ask your insurance agent if your liability policy includes an omnibus clause and how it applies to your situation. 

Liability Insurance

If a friend takes your vehicle with permission and crashes but has their own insurance, your friend’s insurance may be primary and necessary to cover damages for injured parties. So, if someone else driving your car is at fault for the accident, here’s how your Alaska liability insurance policy’s coverage may help:

• Auto liability coverage: Alaska liability insurance may help pay for other injured parties’ medical bills or damaged vehicle that arose from the accident. Your liability coverage will not pay for the permissive driver’s medical bills or repairs to your car.
• Collision coverage: May help pay for your vehicle repairs. Keep in mind that you’ll have to pay your deductible (the amount you’re responsible for paying before insurance kicks in) first.
• Medical payments coverage: Typically pays for medical bills incurred by your vehicles occupants, including the permissive driver.

Insurance Coverage: Drivers Without Permission

If someone takes your vehicle without permission, then you will not be accountable for damages or injuries that driver causes. For instance, if a thief takes your vehicle and crashes, then you will not be liable for injuries. You may however need to use your Alaska liability insurance to cover your own property damage claims.

If you are in an accident, it is important to gather as much information as possible from the other driver. Ask for registration in addition to proof of insurance. In many cases, several insurance policies can apply to assist in making injured parties whole following a crash.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your Alaska accident injury case. We are here to serve you.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Source: Investopedia; Alaska State Legislature

Image Source: Travel Alaska

Drivers responsible for car crashes must pay property damage and injury claims thanks to the Mandatory Insurance Law.

Violators can lose their license until reaching a settlement with all parties in the crash. That means that having auto insurance is the easiest way to avoid losing a license for an extended period. It is also important to file claims so that uninsured drivers are held accountable to the law.

Alaskan Law requires Alaskan Drivers to have Liability Insurance

The minimum requirement for liability auto insurance in the state is $25,000 property damage and $50,000/$100,000 for bodily injury or death. Personal injury claims, especially for multiple parties, often exceeds insurance minimums. It is important to buy more insurance when possible, instead of not having enough insurance coverage.

Failure to maintain the required auto insurance may lead to the suspension of your driver’s license.

In the Municipality of Anchorage, if you are unable to provide proof of coverage, your vehicle may be impounded. In such instances, you would need to reach out to the Anchorage Police Department to learn about the procedures for retrieving your vehicle.

All Alaskan drivers on the road must carry proof of Auto Insurance

Whether at fault for a crash or not, proof of auto insurance is a requirement. Drivers who do not have insurance may lose the right to drive in Alaska.

If you are in an auto accident with an uninsured driver, you have options to cover injuries, lost wages and other claims. Additionally, your own insurance may help cover costs of auto accidents. Injured parties may also file a civil case to have the negligent party without auto insurance pay for the victim’s injuries, lost wages and other claims expenses out of pocket.

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your auto case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Sources: Alaska DMV; Wikipedia

Image Source: Bankrate

Claim Example

A family called me about their son, “Jason” – a young man (16 years old) who was badly injured during a single-vehicle roll-over. The driver, Harvey, lost control of his vehicle and rolled off Chena Hot Springs Rd. Jason was not wearing his seatbelt. Harvey’s auto insurance company told Jason’s family: “Jason’s injuries are Jason’s own fault. Jason should have worn a seatbelt. Go away.”

Jason’s medical and surgical bills totaled more than $129,000. Jason will live with 60+ years of pain and limited mobility because of this wreck. The insurance company declined to provide any help for Jason and his family.

Proving Liability

Proving the liability claim denied by the insurance company: We gathered the police report, visited the scene, spoke with Harvey, measured and photographed the pickup truck, located the pickup’s “black box” and performed appropriate legal research. Initially, we confirmed: (1) that Harvey was negligent because the Rules of The Road require drivers to stay within their lane unless it is safe to leave it (13 AAC 02.085); and (2) that Harvey’s insurance company was only partially correct: Any part of Jason’s injuries caused by Jason’s failure to wear a seatbelt were Jason’s responsibility, not Harvey’s. Hutchins v. Schwartz, 724 P.2d 1194, 1199 (Alaska 1986).

Next, we focused on Jason’s injuries and whether they were caused not wearing a seatbelt.

We hired an Expert to investigate whether the lack of a seatbelt contributed to Jason’s injuries. The Expert performed extensive tests. He evaluated damage of Harvey’s pickup. The Expert’s report showed the insurance company was wrong. The Expert concluded: “No. Jason’s failure to wear a seatbelt in no way caused or made Jason’s injuries worse.” There was no connection between Jason’s failure to wear a seatbelt and Jason’s injuries. The crushed roof of the pickup impacted the pickup’s bench seatback. Because the roof was so badly crushed, if Jason had been wearing a seatbelt, he might have died in the crash. In other words, Jason was eligible for the insurance that Harvey’s and Jason’s families had purchased to protect them.

Resident Relative Claim

After we put together Jason’s case, Harvey’s insurance company paid Jason full liability “Policy Limits” of $100,000 under Harvey’s auto policy. It also paid Jason full Underinsured Motorist “Policy Limits” of another $100,000.

Finally, Jason’s family purchased auto insurance. They purchased both Uninsured Underinsured Insurance and Medical Payment Insurance. The family policy paid Jason an Underinsured Motorist “Policy Limit” of $50,000 as his mother’s Resident Relative. The family policy also paid Jason’s medical bills. The insurance also paid for the vocational rehabilitation Jason needs.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: Investopedia; Alaska Administrative Code; Justia U.S. Law

Image Source: Lovelace Health System

Bodily injury insurance pays for the victim’s lost wages and medical bills. Property damage insurance covers repair costs for their vehicle or stationary objects, like their home or fence, that may have been damaged in the accident.

Liability car insurance is required in the State of Alaska (SOA) for all drivers. According to the Alaska Driver Manual, the minimum amount of mandatory liability insurance coverage is $50,000/$100,000 for bodily injury or death and $25,000 for property damage. All drivers are responsible for maintaining minimum insurance coverage.

Statutory Minimum Is Not Enough

If you are over 35 (and certainly if you are over 45) it is time to update your liability car insurance. Here are my nuts-and-bolts suggestions, after 30 years of cutting through automobile insurance like a hot knife through butter. Talk to your insurance sales agent. An insurance sales agent is trained to help you understand how much insurance is appropriate in your circumstances. It is their job to ask you questions, evaluate your situation, and make informed suggestions. Furthermore, this service costs you nothing. Call your insurance sales agent right now and set up an “Insurance Review Meeting.”

If you really don’t want to ask your insurance sales agent (or don’t have one), we recommend the following as the absolute minimum liability auto insurance you should buy before getting on Alaskan roads. This protects you from claims arising from your driving. If you lose control of your vehicle and hurt somebody, this insurance is what stands between you and bankruptcy.

We recommend a minimum of 100/300, that is $100K per person, and $300K per accident. This is OK coverage. It would grade 100/300 as C+ coverage. It is far better than 50/100, but it does not provide much beyond minimal protection.

The next step up is 250/500 or $250K per person, and $500K per accident. 250/500 is B+ coverage. It is reasonable.

When deciding how much liability insurance to buy, the key is realizing that you are driving 4,000 pounds of steel at 55+ MPH on icy Alaskan roads. If you lose control and hurt another person, you want enough liability auto insurance to pay the other persons’ medical bills, lost wages, pain, suffering, and disability. If you don’t buy enough liability insurance to cover these claims, the balance of the injured persons’ claims come out of your pocket.

How Much Does It Cost?

IMPORTANT: The cost of liability insurance is NOT linear. In other words, 100/300 does NOT cost twice as much as 50/100. The expensive insurance is the 50/100 coverage that you already have.

Alaska Requirements for Liability Car Insurance

You must provide proof of insurance to the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) within 15 days of being in a serious crash in Alaska. A serious crash involves bodily injury or death to a person, or property damage in excess of $501. Regardless of the crash’s cause, all drivers involved must submit proof of insurance. Even if you didn’t cause the crash you must provide the proof of liability car insurance to the DMV.

The requirement to notify the DMV is in addition to any report given to the police or insurance company. Normally the officer investigating the crash will give a certificate of insurance form to the drivers. The certificate of insurance forms are also available at any DMV office or on the state web page. Alaska law enforces harsh penalties against drivers without liability auto insurance. If you are uninsured, or fail to provide the proof within 15 days, your driver’s license will be suspended for 90 days for a first occurrence and 1 year for a second occurrence. Protect yourself and others on the road by carrying proper insurance.

This Blog is Part 1 of a 5 Part Series. Check these posts for information about U/UIM, MedPay, Umbrella, and Homeowner Insurance.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law, P.C. to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Secondary Sources: Alaska Division of Insurance;  Alaska Department of Motor Vehicles; WalletHub

Image Source: WalletHub

Minimum Auto Insurance Requirements

Alaskan law requires liability insurance for drivers. Alaska statutes states that drivers must buy at least $50,000 of liability bodily injury coverage per person and $100,000 of liability bodily injury coverage per accident. Drivers must also buy $25,000 in liability property damage protection. Drivers must also prove they have insurance at all times. Failure to provide proof of insurance may result in a license suspension.

Statutory minimum does not mean fully insured. Although Alaska requires minimum levels of auto insurance, many crashes cause damages greater than minimum requirements cover. For example, a severe crash may result in long-term injuries. Such injuries reduce a victim’s ability to earn a living or limit quality of life. When this occurs, the injured person may require insurance beyond what an at-fault driver’s policy insures.

Additional Insurance Options During Insurance Coverage Review

Companies offer insurance beyond state requirements, such as uninsured (UM), underinsured (UIM), and medical payments coverage (MedPay). These insurances should be part of every insurance coverage review. They protect you when damages exceed the at-fault parties’ insurance available.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Insurance

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist coverage, usually called U/UIM – protects you (and all occupants of your vehicle and family members) when you are run over by an Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist – usually a drunk driver. If you (and your family) are badly hurt by an uninsured or underinsured motorist, this insurance stands in the place of the other driver and pays your claims, just as the other driver’s liability insurance would pay them … if the drunk had any insurance. It is staggering how many Uninsured / Underinsured Motorist we have on Alaskan roads. U/UIM is VERY important insurance for you and your family.

Prepare for winter weather driving. Buy at least as much U/UIM insurance as you buy liability insurance. Consider buying more to better protect your family. This insurance coverage may be all that is available to address a lifetime of medical bills, unemployment and pain. I recommend at least 100/300 coverage. It is far better than 50/100, but it does not provide much beyond minimal protection. The next step up is 250/500 or $250K per person, and $500K per accident.

IMPORTANT: U/UIM insurance is usually less expensive than liability insurance. It is not linearly priced. In other words, doubling your U/UIM coverage will usually NOT double your premium payment. It is smart to think: “How much is my life – and my family’s lives – worth?”

Medical Payments Insurance

Medical Payments Coverage or MedPay insurance normally pays for medical bills arising from an automobile accident. It covers you and all occupants of your vehicle. And while it is not mandatory under Alaskan law – it should be. Many people have no MedPay or only $5,000. This is not enough.

How Much Will I Pay for MedPay Coverage? We recommend you buy $100K of MedPay insurance. It should cost between $50 and $75 every six months. People with good MedPay coverage rarely get bankrupted by medical bills and aren’t harassed by collection agencies after a Motor Vehicle Accident. It is cheap peace of mind. Buy all you can afford.

Insurance Coverage Review For Winter

Prepare for winter weather driving with an insurance coverage review. It is essential to have enough insurance in a car accident. After a serious automobile crash, contact an injury attorney. The attorney gathers evidence in your case to establish the negligence of a third-party causing injuries. If you are a victim of a motor vehicle collision, you have legal rights to hold negligent parties accountable. Including parties who don’t meet Alaska insurance requirements.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law, P.C. to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: Alaska Division of Motor Vehicles, Alaska Statutes, Forbes

Image Source: The Smart Investor

Alaska law enforces harsh penalties against drivers who don’t have required insurance. If you are uninsured, or fail to provide the proof within 15 days, your driver’s license may be suspended for 90 days for a first occurrence and one year for a second occurrence. The penalties for not carrying the minimum required insurance are harsh. Protect yourself and others on the road by carrying proper insurance. Meet with your insurance sales agent today for a full insurance coverage review.

Alaska Insurance Requirement After A Crash

Drivers must provide proof of insurance to the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) within 15 days of being in a serious crash in Alaska. A serious crash involves bodily injury or death to a person, or property damage in excess of $501. Regardless of the crash’s cause, all drivers involved must submit proof of insurance. Even if you didn’t cause the crash you must provide the proof of insurance to the DMV.

The requirement to notify the DMV is in addition to any report given to the police or insurance company. Normally the officer investigating the crash will give a certificate of insurance form to the drivers. The certificate of insurance forms are also available at any DMV office or on the state web page.

Insurance Company Requirements After A Crash

Most insurance companies require insureds to submit a claim as soon as possible after being in an accident. It is important to have as much information as possible for your insurance company so that they may evaluate your claim. Submit scene photos, bills for vehicle towing or medical care, the police report and witness statements. If you experience any memory loss or trouble focusing, refrain from making recorded statements until you are in better health. See your primary health care provider immediately following an accident.

State Of Alaska Requirements After A Crash

You must provide proof of insurance to the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) within 15 days of being in a serious crash in Alaska. A serious crash involves bodily injury or death to a person, or property damage in excess of $501. Regardless of the crash’s cause, all drivers involved must submit proof they meet Alaska insurance requirements. Even if you didn’t cause the crash you must provide the proof of required insurance to the DMV.

The requirement to notify the DMV is in addition to any report given to the police or insurance company. Normally the officer investigating the crash will give a certificate of insurance form to the drivers. The certificate of insurance forms are also available at any DMV office or on the state web page.

State Of Alaska Penalties

Alaska law enforces harsh penalties against drivers without required insurance. If you are uninsured, or fail to provide the proof you meet Alaska insurance requirements within 15 days, your driver’s license will be suspended for 90 days for a first occurrence and one year for a second occurrence.

If you are a victim of a motor vehicle collision, you have legal rights to hold negligent parties accountable. Including parties who don’t meet Alaska insurance requirements. Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law, P.C. to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Source: The “State of Alaska Driver Manual” by the Alaska Department of Administration Division of Motor Vehicles