Black Ice

Black ice forms when a thin layer of clear ice blends into the pavement. Drivers often cannot see it until their vehicle starts sliding. It commonly develops on bridges, shaded curves, and during temperature changes.

Reduced Traction And Longer Stopping Distances

Icy Alaska roads drastically reduces tire grip. Vehicles take much longer to stop, even with winter tires. Drivers who follow too closely risk rear-end collisions.

Whiteouts And Low Visibility

Blowing snow and winter storms can create sudden whiteout conditions on icy Alaska roads. Drivers may lose sight of lane markings, other vehicles, and even the roadway itself.

Icy Alaska roads increase the risk of:

• Head-on collisions
• Run-off-the-road crashes
• Multi-vehicle pileups
• Serious injuries due to high impact and remote response times

Frost Heaves And Uneven Surfaces

Extreme freeze-thaw cycles cause pavement to buckle and crack. Hitting a frost heave at highway speeds can make drivers lose control.

Real Life Verses Sensationalism

Cable television has spread concerns across America about extremely dangerous trucking throughout the state due to icy Alaska road dangers. Yes, the roads are sometimes challenging in Alaska, and one cable TV show, Ice Road Truckers, makes that obvious. How true to life is it, though?

The show portrays truckers as risk takers. It exaggerates the dangers of Alaskan roads. However, it also highlights some real risks. In reality, it is very dangerous to drive on icy roads in Alaska. As long as you follow the rules, the risks of falling through the ice or even having a crash are lower than television would have you believe.

Staying Safer On Icy Alaska Roads

If you do have to travel on the ice roads, it’s essential that your vehicle is in good condition. People often travel in groups when they head into dangerous terrain in Alaska. Keep that in mind in case something goes wrong.

Many roads in Alaska are seasonal, which is something to remember. These roads often cross over the ocean, so once a melt begins, they’re the last place drivers should be. If your vehicle becomes disabled or you crash on an icy Alaska road, call for help immediately. Carry a reliable way to contact emergency services. In remote northern areas, helicopters often respond to serious injury scenes.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your serious auto accident injury case. We are here to serve you.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: Driving on an Icy Alaska Road

In addition, many roads throughout the state present unique challenges. Alaskan roads, including the Sterling Highway and Seward Highway, present risks at higher levels.

Fall Into Winter Visibility

Before driving, check all exterior lights on your vehicle. Ensure windshield wipers are in good condition and your car is properly maintained. As Alaska rolls from fall into winter, we often travel in darker conditions with less hours of sunlight this time of year.  With the sun lower in the sky, the intense glare often obscures our vision in the mornings and afternoons. Always drive with sunglasses handy.

Prepare Your Car For Winter Before Holiday Travel

Vigilance and general maintenance greatly reduces the odds of breaking down as Alaskans go from fall into winter, having an accident or some other unwanted event while driving. Before driving, check windshield washer fluid, clean windows (inside and out), and properly adjust those mirrors.  In addition to annual maintenance, here are some tips to winterize your car for increased Alaska Road Safety:

• Test the battery; battery power drops as the temperature drops;
• Make sure the cooling system is in good working order;
• As we move from fall into winter, tires with a deeper, more flexible tread are critical;
• If using all-season tires, check the tread on your tires and replace if less than 2/32 of an inch for greater Alaska Road Safety;
• Check the tire pressure; tire pressure drops as the temperature drops;
• Check wiper blades and replace if needed;
• Add wiper fluid rated for -30 degrees;
• Keep your gas tank at least half full to avoid gas line freeze this is especially important as we go from fall into winter; and
• Keep your car’s emergency preparedness kit fully stocked.

Awareness and preparation increases Alaska Road Safety. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your motor vehicle crash injury case. We are here to serve you. Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Source: National Safety Council

Image Source: The Alaska Frontier

Who Is Responsible?

One other factor, material auto accidents throughout the state, is dangerous road conditions. Any road can prove treacherous regardless of whether or not you are familiar with the local terrain. Alaska road conditions can also become extremely dangerous due to severe weather. Lack of proper maintenance and repair is also a culprit.

In Alaska, the government holds a certain level of responsibility for the upkeep of all public roads. Government entities can be held liable for accidents arising from poorly maintained roads, streets and highways. Filing a claim or lawsuit against the government for the purpose of recovering damages involves an entirely different legal process.

After An Accident On Alaska Roads

When an Alaska Road accident seriously injures you or a loved one, contact an experienced Anchorage personal injury attorney. Johnson Law has extensive experience representing auto accident victims throughout the state. Known for our compassion, work ethic, and knowledge of Alaska personal injury law, our firm investigates each claim. Johnson Law gets results. We have recovered more millions of dollars on behalf of our clients. Johnson Law will pursue optimum results for your case as well.

We understand Alaskan Law and it shows in our heart-felt commitment to clients. Our attorneys are familiar with personal injury law and are fully aware of the complexities surrounding Alaska Road accident cases. Johnson Law has more than 30 years combined experience fighting to protect the rights of accident victims throughout Alaska . Clients count on Johnson Law to pursue their claims.

If you are considering a serious injury claim after an Alaska Roads accident, speak to the experienced Alaska personal injury attorneys at Johnson Law, P.C. We know Alaska and Alaskan Law.

If you or a loved one is the victim of a Seward Highway auto accident, do not hesitate to contact Johnson Law for a free case evaluation and find out how we can help. Johnson Law has been serving Alaska auto injury victims for 30 years. It’s who we are.

Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your serious injury case. We are here to serve you.

Images Source: Alaska Department of Transportation (Aneta Synan, 09/27/07)

Plan Your Alaska Summer Road Trip Route

Alaska summer road trips are legendary for their beauty and access to top sights as well as off-the-beaten track destinations. Driving areas such as the famed Alaska Highway in a car or RV offers the opportunity to linger along the way. Especially since, some of the world’s wildest and most beautiful national and state parks are along this route. Cultural attractions, adventure tours, incredible scenery, and unforgettable experiences make this option popular with independent travelers. Safety on road trips is the key to great adventure. For this reason, take steps to ensure a safe and fun road trip.

Practice Driving

Be confident behind the wheel before you start your Alaska Summer Road Trip. Whether you own or rent, it is critical that you are familiar with the vehicle you are using. Practice with the vehicle. Get a feel for how the vehicle handles and drives before you start your trip. Be aware of Alaska’s road laws and regulations that apply along your route.

Insurance and Road Service

Make sure your insurance covers every aspect of your Alaska Summer Road Trip. Be sure to research road services that specialize in recreational vehicles. Only a few road service companies will tow the trailer, too. You don’t want to leave all of your possessions in a trailer on the side of the road. Before getting on the road, ask: “Am I covered?“

• Does your auto insurance cover your trailer? 
• Does your motorhome policy cover your towed vehicle?
• Do you need separate RV insurance or road service coverage?
• Will your insurance cover towing your motorhome, your truck, AND trailer, or will they leave your trailer behind?
• How far will they tow you?

Before the Alaska Summer Road Trip

Alaska Summer Road Trips, adventure and safety go hand-in-hand.

Complete a full safety check to ensure the vehicle is travel-ready before leaving for your Alaska Summer Road Trip and between each leg of the trip. First, make a specific checklist and review it thoroughly to be assured everything is in its place. Second, ensure no doors or awnings have been left unlatched. Third, retract any steps and stabilizing jacks. Finally, if you are towing a car, check the tow bar and secure the safety cables.

Look under the vehicle for fluid leaks and monitor coolant level, engine oil and transmission fluid. Likewise, make sure the parking brake, air brakes and tow brakes are working properly. Check tire inflation levels and tread, including the spare, before hitting the road. Balance weight throughout a recreational vehicle to lessen the possibility of tipping. Plan water and waste stops along the way to reduce the vehicle’s weight on the road. Blown tires, height clearance mistakes, and overloading are the leading causes of recreational vehicle accidents during Alaska Summer Road Trips.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your Alaska accident injury case. We are here to serve you.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Sources: Travel Alaska; Alaska DMV

Image Source: Alaska Collection

Tips For A Safer Spring Weather Driving

Driving in Spring has challenges and one needs to take precautions no matter where you live. However, if you are prepared, drive safely, and have the right tools, navigating Alaska roads while driving in Spring can be safer and more enjoyable:

• Seatbelts – fashionable in all seasons and go with every outfit
• Sun safety on those morning and afternoon commutes is a must
• Make sure to share the roads with the ATVs and motorcycles navigating Spring Weather Hazards
• Construction season will be here so be aware and alert while traveling in these areas
• Big truck traffic increases Spring Weather Hazards while bringing more goods and services to Alaska
• Extra sun requires sleep adjustments – be sure you are well-rested before getting behind the wheel

Traumatic Brain Injuries And Motor Vehicle Accidents

March is also Brain Injury Awareness Month. Every March, the Brain Injury Association of America leads the nation in observing Brain Injury Awareness Month. Spring weather hazards bring the risk of motor vehicle accidents.

Traumatic Brain Injuries: Adult occupants were 47.0% of all motor vehicle–related TBI visits and 9.7% of all TBI visits. Child occupants represented 54.4% of the motor vehicle crash–related TBI ED visits.

Traumatic Brain Injury Deaths: Adult vehicle occupants were 45.8% of all motor vehicle–related TBI deaths and 13.2% of all TBI deaths. On average, there were 488 child TBI deaths in motor vehicle crashes, accounting for 21.8% of all TBI-related deaths.

Vehicle Maintenance

Make sure to take care of the vehicle that gets you to and from all the beauty Alaska has to offer through Alaska’s Spring weather hazards. As you adjust and welcome the season, be aware and prepared. Take care of yourself and others while driving. Make safe driving in Alaska during Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter weather a priority.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: Alaska Online Defensive Driving; Brain Injury Association of America; Center For Disease Control; National Library Of Medicine

Image Source: Where And When

Climate change, natural year-to-year variations and other factors, such as local development and land-use patterns, can influence ice breakup dates.

Weather and road conditions change rapidly throughout Spring Breakup and can lead to hazardous conditions. Drive safely this spring by preparing yourself and your vehicle for potential seasonal risks. Take additional precautions and stay mindful of possible natural hazards.

Take Additional Precautions

Avoid car crashes related to vehicle failure. Ensure your vehicle is well maintained and safe to operate for roadway and weather conditions during Spring Breakup. Leave adequate space between the vehicle in front of yours. In the event of slippery road conditions, or a hazard in the road, allowing additional time to stop could protect you from an accident.

Spring Breakup Roadway Hazards

Drive more slowly when Spring Breakup weather conditions are less than ideal. Often times during springtime in Alaska, the road conditions change significantly throughout the day. Be aware that before the sun fully rises, and again in the late evenings, road conditions are likely to be icy and slick. In the afternoons many roads commonly thaw and have large areas of mud or water along roadways.

Some car crashes are not caused by driver negligence. Be aware of potential hazards and damage along roadways. Potholes, dips, rivets, pavement breaks, and other damages are uncovered when ice and snow melt away during Spring Breakup. Potholes can cause significant damage to vehicles. In the event you’re unable to avoid a pothole, it’s important to not brake while driving over it. Drivers should brake before reaching the pothole, then stop braking while passing over the pothole itself to avoid damage to your vehicle.

Daylight Hazards

In addition to the dangers creating by thawing and freezing during Spring Breakup, Alaska gains significant daylight during spring and summer months. This extended sunshine can be challenging for Alaskan drivers due to the elongated glare on the horizon. It’s important for drivers to turn headlights on, even during daylight hours, to increase visibility to other drivers. Also, use sun visors and sun glasses to improve your ability to see others and potential hazards during Spring Breakup.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: National Weather Service; US Environmental Protection Agency; Alaska Collection

Image Source: Alaska Native News

Plan Your Stops

Several businesses along the AlCan in winter are closed or have reduced hours in winter months. It is important to call well ahead to ensure businesses, such as motels, gas stations and restaurants will be open. Consider times that you will stop at locations, some gas stations are only open a few hours during the day. When stopping, ask about the road and weather conditions ahead of you along the winter AlCan. Ask these questions each time you stop. Locals may know more about what to expect then an app or radio station.

Expect Bad Weather On The Winter AlCan

Expect not only negative temperatures but also unpredictable weather along the AlCan in winter. If you do not have familiarity with driving in snow, reconsider your drive completely. Drive slower than posted speed limits when necessary. Parts of the AlCan can be very dangerous, ice and snow only increase the risks. Although slim, there is a chance you may sleep in your vehicle. Prepare in advance by packing winter gear rated for Arctic temperatures, such as easily accessible sleeping bags and jackets. Finally, consider that Alaska days are shorter in winter months. Dark nights and cold temperatures are part of Alaskan winter and will effect your trip along the winter AlCan.

Maintain Your Vehicle

It is important to perform proper maintenance on your vehicle not only before your trip but also while traveling. Before getting on the road, ensure you maintenance your vehicle, including changing the oil, checking fluids and tire pressure, inspecting the spare tire, and purchasing proper winter tires. It is equally important for you to maintenance your vehicle while driving. Don’t let your gas fall below a half tank. You can’t count gas stations being open in the winter.

When you stop, clean off windows, mirrors and lights to make sure you can see and be seen. If the temperature is below -15, do not turn your vehicle off unless you plan to stay for a while or have proper means of keeping your vehicle warm. Vehicles not properly winterized may not start in negative temperatures.

When To Drive The AlCan In Winter

Keep your driving segments short and confined to the daytime. Driving in the dark can be dangerous for winter drivers. Animals can and do leap out on to the highway without warning, but at least in daylight you may see them in time to stop. The Alaska Highway is lightly traveled at night in the winter, so if you should break down or have an accident at night, the wait time for help could be longer. Plan to depart at sunrise and be off the road by dark. And remember: Days are shorter in the North in winter.

Practice Patience

The most important thing about driving the AlCan is to take your time and be patient. Sudden changes in temperature or weather may slow down your travel plans. Other things like crossing the border or running into wildlife might also slow you down. The effects of driving in the snow for an extended period can cause issues. If you feel tired or cannot focus, pull over and let your eyes rest. It is more important to travel safe rather than traveling fast. Be prepared and be safe.

Today’s Safe Driving Tips For Driving the AlCan in Winter is Part 5 of a five blog series. For more Safe Driving Tips, see: Safe Driving Tips for Alaskans; Safer Driving At Night; Safe Driving Tips For Older Drivers; and Safety Tips For Winter Driving.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: The MilePost; Alaska 511

Image Source: The MilePost

Slow Down

Slow Down Alaska. It is much harder to control or stop your vehicle on a slick or snow-covered surface. Always remember that you are not the only one on the road. Avoid hard breaks and never speed into turns. Drivers must give snowplows, large trucks, and emergency vehicles even more space than normal.

Reduce your speed to make up for the lower traction when driving on snow or ice. Slowly accelerate and decelerate to help regain traction and avoid skids. Don’t try to get moving too quickly and take extra time to slow down for every stoplight as it takes longer to on icy roads. Increase your following distance behind other cars to provide the longer distance needed if you have to stop.

Be Prepared For Alaska Winter Roads

Also, at the beginning of declining temperatures, drivers should ensure that they have the proper tires for the expected weather. Inspect tires, batteries, brakes, and headlights before driving. Further, drivers should check that they have de-icing windshield wiper fluid, as well as new wiper blades.

Lastly, be prepared for any emergency. The temperatures during winter can drop to a staggering -40° F. If you are stranded in these temperatures it is of paramount importance that you have a well-stocked emergency kit in your vehicle. Items such as jumper cables, tow straps and flashlights are a definite must. Also, all vehicles should have extra blankets and water, as well as both tool and first aid kits.

Be Careful on Hills

Don’t power up hills while driving Alaska winter roads. Applying extra gas on roads covered with snow just causes your wheels spin. Try to get some inertia going before reaching the hill and allow that inertia to carry you to the top. As you near the top of a hill, reduce your speed and continue down the hill slowly. Don’t stop while driving up a hill.

Use Your Brakes Correctly On Alaska Winter Roads

Whether you have anti-lock brakes or not, keep the heel of your foot on the floor and use the ball of your foot to apply firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. If you can avoid it, don’t stop. There’s a big difference in the amount of inertia it takes to start moving from a full stop versus how much it takes to get moving while still rolling while driving in winter weather.

Today’s Safety Tips For Winter Driving is Part 4 of a five blog series. For more Safe Driving Tips, see: Safe Driving Tips for Alaskans; Safer Driving At Night; Safe Driving Tips For Older Drivers; and Driving the AlCan in Winter.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: Alaska Department of Transportation; Alaska 511; AAA

Image Source: Your Alaska Link

It’s essential for those who may experience reduced vision, trouble hearing, and stiff joints and muscles to consider the increased risks of driving. Being aware of potential limitations and maintaining physical health are crucial to sustaining the ability to drive.

To help improve driver safety, we’ve gathered a list of safe driving tips. We hope you join us each Wednesday during the month of February and learn – or get a refresher on – these important driver safety tips.

Maintain Our Health For Driving As We Age

Though this may seem unrelated to driving, staying healthy and physically active increases your safety when driving. Having quick reflexes and adequate strength to maintain the steering wheel during difficult conditions are significant assets to driving safely.

Also, being able to see and hear well is incredibly important for driving. Having an annual eye exam and maintaining an accurate prescription are valuable assets to increase your safety when driving. Regularly testing your hearing is important and beneficial as well.

Manage chronic conditions, especially those that could directly impact driving ability. Be aware of any potential side effects from treatments and medications. Symptoms such as slowed response time, dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision can be dangerous and seriously impair a driver’s abilities.

Make Adjustments For Your Needs

Being aware of physical limitations is crucial in identifying ways to increase your safety behind the wheel. There’s likely a way to adjust your vehicle or driving area to meet your physical needs. It’s also possible to change your vehicle model to one that helps manage your limitations. Look for a car that is well equipped for you to change lanes safely, comfortable to maneuver in and clearly view your blind spots, and in general helps you to avoid potential accidents.

Another option that may be beneficial is taking a driving course as a refresher.  Many organizations offer driving courses, or mature driver improvement programs, that are tailored specifically to Older Drivers.

If you suspect that you, or a loved one, are no longer able to safely drive, it may be time to consider alternative methods for regularly getting around. Public transportation, carpooling with friends and family, and local senior transportation services are all great alternatives.

Today’s Safe Driving Tips For Older Drivers is Part 3 of a five blog series. For more Safe Driving Tips, see: Safe Driving Tips for Alaskans; Safer Driving At Night; Safer Driving In Winter Conditions; and Driving the AlCan in Winter.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: Senior Voice; First Light

Image Source: First Light

Ice Fog Basics

Fog forms when the sun causes the air and ground to warm. The change in temperature paired with humidity causes water vapor to condense. During the condensation process, tiny water droplets form and hang in the air. As the temperature rises, the water droplets dissipate and return to their gaseous form. Different weather temperatures cause different types of fog.

Where Does Ice Fog Occur?

While Anchorage occasionally experiences ice fog, it is not considered a major concern compared to other parts of Alaska like Fairbanks. The temperatures in Anchorage typically don’t drop low enough frequently to create significant ice fog conditions; most ice fog occurrences in Anchorage are relatively brief and mild. Ice fog forms when temperatures drop significantly below freezing, usually around -30 degrees Fahrenheit, which is not as common in Anchorage. 

The Alaska interior often deals with ice fog. Although it is becoming less frequent. When temperatures are very low, water droplets in fog are very cold. In addition to temperatures cold enough for ice fog to form, the interior also has sources of water vapor such as open leads in the Chena River, and plumes from the power plants as well as emissions from traffic, heating and industrial processes. Drivers must be extra cautious in ice fog conditions because ice crystals can stick to a vehicle or road easily. When the crystals touch a surface, they can develop an icy surface.

Driving In Freezing Fog

If you find yourself driving in ice fog conditions, slow down and ensure to use your headlights. If your vehicle has fog lights, use them.

– Headlights

Headlights are especially important during foggy weather. Some drivers think high beams are better for foggy conditions, but high beams can reduce visibility. Do not be misled into believing that high beam headlights are good for fog, high beams will reflect off the fog back into the driver’s eyes. If your vehicle has fog lights, use them. The visibility is better for you and other drivers can see your vehicle on the roads. Also be on the lookout for other drivers not using their headlights.

– Slow Down And Take Extra Time

Slow down when driving in fog, it is dangerous to drive at normal speeds. You need the extra time to react to stops or hazards on the roads. Do not follow the vehicle in front of you too closely when driving in fog. Leave an appropriate distance between you and the driver in front of you. Be extra cautious when passing through intersections, slow down and look both ways before crossing heavily fogged intersections.

Further, allow yourself extra time to travel in ice fog conditions and be patient. If ice fog is on the weather radar, try to stay home when possible and avoid driving. In cases where staying home is not an option, be extra cautious.

Remove Distractions

Stay off your phone when you are behind the wheel and stay alert. It is everyone’s responsibility to keep roads safe for everyone else. Talking, texting or recording while driving is dangerous, especially when driving in fog. Turn off music and other distractions. When possible, crack your window to listen for traffic outside so you can be more aware of your surroundings.

If you are in an accident during foggy weather, ensure you pull all the way over so additional accidents do not occur. Turn your flashing lights on and move as far away from the road as possible to avoid additional collisions. When possible, simply stay off the roads and wait for the fog to pass. If you must drive in ice fog, please be safe.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: Reporting From Alaska;  Alaska Climate Research Center; Glossary of Meteorology

Image Source: Alaska Public Media

After A Car Crash

Afterward, you will think about the wreck. Questions will arise: Why me? Why my friend, family member, spouse, or partner? What could we have done differently?

During your recovery as a car crash passenger, many people will tell you that you are “lucky” and should be grateful. At the center of importance is understanding you have been injured and have every right to be angry. In addition, you might spend hours, days, even weeks obsessing over the wreck. You may be angry. Furthermore, you might feel guilty.

Ask For The Help You Need

In our experience, we’ve found the following helpful for car crash passengers:

• First – Get proper medical care for physical injuries. It is critical to work with your doctors for full recovery from physical injuries if you are a car crash passenger.
• Second – Seek care for injuries such as anger, guilt and fear. Find a therapist you like and fit appointments into your schedule. Talking with a specialist about your anger, pain and suffering as a car crash passenger is important to healing. A good counselor will suggest therapy that fits your needs.
• Third – Ask for help recovering what you lost as a car crash passenger. Call an attorney and ask questions. An experienced personal injury attorney will review all resources, including insurance policies, to determine how best to recover costs for your treatment and other losses. Car crash losses may include medical bills, wages, therapy, prescriptions and more.

Medical Payments Coverage For Car Crash Passengers

Medical Payments (MedPay) covers medical bills and health insurance copays or deductibles for treatment related to injuries from a crash. MedPay insurance provides coverage to the driver and the passengers after a car accident no matter who was at fault. 

Most importantly, MedPay provides coverage when you or your family members get hit by a vehicle in someone else’s car. When adding MedPay to your policy, ask the following questions:

• Does your health insurance have high deductibles?
• Are you concerned about paying out of pocket for medical expenses if you’re in an auto accident?

Revisiting both your auto insurance and health insurance coverage are helpful when determining how much MedPay is needed for you and your family.

Finally, a car crash is frightening. If you are a car crash passenger, ask for help. The right help ensures better recovery from your injuries.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: Nerdewallet; RateForce

Image Source: USA Today

Ice and Snow Driving – Be Prepared

Slow down when driving in ice and snow. It is much harder to control or stop your vehicle on a slick or snow-covered surface. Always remember that you are not the only one on the road. Avoid hard breaks and never speed into turns. Drivers should work to give snowplows, large trucks, and emergency vehicles even more space than normal.

Also, at the beginning of declining temperatures, drivers should ensure that they have the proper tires for ice and snow driving. Items such as tires, batteries, brakes, and headlights should all be inspected when driving in ice and snow. Further, drivers should check that they have de-icing windshield wiper fluid, as well as new wiper blades.

Lastly, be prepared for any ice and snow driving emergency. The temperatures during winter can drop to a staggering -40° F. If you are stranded in these temperatures it is of paramount importance that you have a well-stocked emergency kit in your vehicle. Items such as jumper cables, tow straps and flashlights are a definite must. Also, all vehicles should have extra blankets and water, as well as both tool and first aid kits.

If You Drive In Ice And Snow

Many experts, including those with AAA, advise drivers to be out on the roads only if absolutely necessary. If you must drive in ice and snow, never leave without at least a half tank of gas. Drivers should always avoid using cruise control or cellular devices – stay alert.

In an ice and snow driving emergency, whether it be an accident, or your car has stalled on the road, remember to stay calm. Call 911, AAA, or a tow truck. Also, you should stay with your car, try not to overexert yourself and stay warm. Next, if you have any reflectors or hazard lights, ensure they are visible to passing driver. Finally, be very mindful of carbon monoxide poisoning; check that your exhaust pipe is clear of any obstructions and avoid running your car for long periods of time with the windows up.

Pass Safely When Driving In Ice And Snow

It is best not to pass when driving in ice and snow. If you must pass, do so safely. Never pass on the right side. Pass slowly and in a safe passing zone. The driver you are passing – while driving in ice and snow – may have difficulty seeing and may not be aware that you are passing until you are in front of their vehicle. Leave extra space when passing to accommodate for slippery conditions and low visibility.

Snow Plows

Ice and snow driving is a constant during the Alaskan winters but may contribute to unsafe road conditions. As snow and ice builds up on the roads, snow removal becomes a priority. Snowplows are used for snow removal and make Alaskan roads safer for everyone. There are a few things to know however when sharing the roads with snowplows.

Practice Patience When Driving In Ice and Snow

Snowplows travel at slow speeds to do their job properly. It is important to be patient when following a snowplow to ensure you do not cause or get into an accident. When driving in ice and snow, allow yourself extra time to arrive at your destination just in case roads are being plowed on your travel path. Leave a safe distance between you and the snowplow to accommodate for sudden stops, snow buildup and other unexpected issues. Snow clouds may form behind the snowplow and impair your visibility.

Pay Attention

Snowplow drivers have difficulty seeing and need to drive slowly to ensure they do not wreck into someone or something else. It is up to you to pay attention to the surroundings. Snowplows focus on pushing snow to the right side of the road, making passing on the right incredibly dangerous. Pass slowly and in a safe passing zone. Plows can sometimes hit drifts or other things buried in the snow and move sideways, causing concerns.

Snow builds up around the snowplow and can cause accidents for distracted or impatient drivers. Remember that snowplows remove snow on the roads but may leave the roads still slick from ice buildup under the snow. Stay especially cautious of ice on bridges and overpasses.

Snowplows are very important to ice and snow driving safety but do require patience on the roads. Many accidents each year involve snowplows. Please be a responsible driver, watch for these vehicles and exercise caution.

If you must be out on the roads, please be safe, be prepared and be aware. This piece on Driving In Ice and Snow is the sixth of a nine-part winter safety series. See our safety tips for Outdoor Winter Walking Safety; Keeping Kids Safe and Warm; Heating Your Home; Cold Weather Vehicle Safety; Snowmachine Safety; Removing Ice and Snow Safely; and Surviving Extreme Cold.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law, P.C. to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: AAA; TerraCare Associates

Image Source: Alaska Public Media

Impaired Driving’s Impact On Holiday Road Travel

The National Safety Council predicts that more than 300 people will die in a car crash during the Christmas and New Year holiday road travel season. In 2022, there were more than 13,000 deaths related to drunk-driving accidents or 32 percent of all traffic fatalities. On average, one person died every 39 minutes in an alcohol-impaired driving crash in 2022. 

 A major cause of holiday road travel deaths is impaired driving. Bad weather also causes accidents. When you add drinking, driving and bad weather together, the mixture can be deadly. These dangers led to Proclamation 10866: National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, 2024.

Proclamation 10866 of November 29, 2024

Too many families know the pain of losing a loved one to a drunk or drug-impaired driving accident. Each year, more than 10,000 Americans lose their lives in these preventable tragedies. During National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, we remind everyone that they can save lives by driving only when sober, calling for a ride, planning ahead, and making sure friends and loved ones do the same.

Other Common Factors In Holiday Road Travel Hazards

Distracted Driving: Distracted driving causes traffic crashes when a driver’s focus prevents them from responding to winter driving conditions. Reduce the possibility of accidents during the holiday season, by taking extra precautions and staying focused on the road.

Fatigued Driving: The holiday season is one of the busiest times of the year. Exhausted drivers are at risk of falling asleep while driving, which can increase the risk of traffic accidents during holiday travel.

Peak Travel Periods: The number goes up when holidays fall on a weekend and down when Christmas is in the middle of the week. In other words, when fewer people are on the road, fewer people get hurt. Plan your holiday travel to avoid the last-minute rush. It is also wise to avoid winter driving during busy hours.

Alaska Wildlife Crossing: Unique to Alaska and other northern locations, is large animals, such as moose and caribou, crossing highways. Alaska drivers must always remain alert for large animals crossing Alaska roadways.

Arrive Alive

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration urges everyone to plan a safe ride home and to always wear a seat belt this holiday season. Slow down and leave plenty of room for stopping. Drive with your headlights on!

Never drive under the influence – not even with a “buzz” … Winter driving, or any driving impaired by a substance – whether alcohol or other drugs – legal or illegal – is against the law throughout the United States, including Alaska. If you see an impaired driver on the road, call 911.

From all of us at Johnson Law, P.C., we wish you a safe and happy holiday season.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Information Sources: American Automobile Association; National Safety Council; Federal Register; National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; and Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities

Image Source: Alaska Public Media

Holiday Travel Via Automobile

Traveling via automobile is common this time of year for many people across the country. It can be also be stressful, especially for Alaskans. If you are traveling by car this holiday season, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, electrical fires are a major concern this time of year. Ensure that holiday decorations are properly maintained and – if left working – are properly monitored during your absence.

Prepare Your Automobile

Regular maintenance is incredibly important for vehicles but before taking a long trip, perform a double check. Check things like fluid levels, tire tread and tire pressure. Do not wait until the last minute to try to get your oil changed or get gas. Make appointments now for fluid changes or tire rotations, and fill up your gas tank ahead of time. Ensure you have a safety kit handy and accessible in case of emergency. If you plan to haul luggage on top of or behind your vehicle, make sure to strap it down well so it does not fall off onto the roadway.

Give Yourself Extra Time For Holiday Travel

The weather in Alaska during winter is rough and with added traffic, can seriously slow down travel plans. Before you go, check the National Weather Service for Alaska for winter weather warnings, watches, and advisories. Know which major roads you will be taking and go to Alaska 511 for road maintenance information, so that you are prepared for travel delays . Further, add time onto anticipated arrival times and leave early in case of changes while traveling.

Keep The Roads Safer

As a driver this season, it is up to you to keep the roads safe. Call or text your friends or family BEFORE you get on the road to let them know your anticipated arrival time. Get off your phone while you are driving and do not text while behind the wheel. Stay alert and watch other vehicles to avoid being involved in an accident. Use your blinker to signal other drivers of your intention to turn or change lanes and pull over if you become distracted.

Finally, get plenty of sleep before you get behind the wheel of a vehicle for holiday road travel. Driving while tired is a major concern and makes the roads more dangerous for yourself and others.

Holiday Travel Via Air

The increase in holiday travel is more than just busier roads. Airports also experience an influx in people and are often very chaotic this time of year. With the increase in travelers, there are several things to consider when flying over the holiday season.

Before Your Flight

Holiday travel, especially by air, introduces many new germs to your immune system. Avoid becoming sick during or after the holidays by drinking water days before your flight and preparing your immune system by taking Vitamin C tablets. Continue drinking water regularly while you are traveling so that your body stays hydrated. Sleep is important for the same reason and allows your body to fight bacteria that may cause sickness. Get plenty of rest, especially while traveling.

Allow Extra Time

The Alaska International Airport System recommends that travelers provide extra time to reach the airport due to increases in traffic. If you plan to drive yourself to the airport, consider the time it will take to park and unload your vehicle. If you drive yourself, make sure to store keys in an easy to find location and take a photo of your parking spot to remember where your car is parked upon your return home.

Reduce check-in wait times by checking-in online before you leave your house. The goal of TSA is to get everyone through security as quickly as possible while also protecting travelers. Know the rules before you and prepare by putting liquids and electronics in easy-to-reach locations.

Holiday Travel Luggage

Consider what you are taking and if you actually need it. Check bags when necessary but remember, you will have to lug everything through busy airports. If you are transporting gifts on your flight, do not wrap the gifts ahead of time. If TSA needs to see what is inside, they can rip your wrapped gifts open. Pack light for carry-on luggage and remember many flights this time of year are full with little overhead space. If you want a lock on your luggage, make sure the lock is TSA approved. Finally, never leave your luggage unattended. It is a safety concern but also can get stolen.

If your holiday travel plans involve airports, please make sure to practice these tips to help make your travel safer and less stressful.

Johnson Law, P.C. wishes you and yours a peaceful, healthy holiday season and safe holiday travel.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Secondary Sources: National Weather Service; Alaska 511, Alaska International Airport System; and Master Lock

Image Source: Shield Healthcare

Alcohol Facts

Alcohol has many negative impacts when over-consumed. Excessive drinking can cause severe health consequences. Some people suffer significant memory loss and lose their sense of inhibition, causing them to act in unusual ways when consuming alcohol. Drinking can also cause blurry vision, loss of balance, slurring speech, loss of coordination, and lost control of body movements. Further, frequent drinking can cause aggressive behaviors, such as verbal or physical abuse to oneself or others. These components are dangerous components to drinking and driving in Alaska.

Repeatedly consuming alcohol in excessive amounts can lead to alcohol use disorder (AUD). AUD affects roughly 15 million adult Americans and nearly half a million youth between 12 – 17 years old. Too much alcohol in the bloodstream seriously impacts mental and physical functions, especially dangerous when drinking and driving. High blood alcohol content can cause severe effects such as difficulty remaining conscious or seizures. Alcohol overdose can lead to life long health complications, or even death.

While under the influence of alcohol, a person’s decision-making skills are compromised, leading to risky or unsafe situations. Some people choose to drive under the influence of alcohol. Driving under the influence is one of the most dangerous risks of overly consuming alcohol and puts multiple people at risk. Driving and driving in Alaska makes roads more dangerous for everyone.

Lives are Lost in Drinking and Driving Accident Every Year.

Statistics state that 37 people in the United States dies each day due to drinking and driving. In 2022, 13,524 people were killed in alcohol-impaired crashes. Alcohol-impaired driving crashes involve at least one driver or motorcycle operator with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 or higher, including 283 children between the ages of 0 and 14. Young people are at a higher risk of being hurt in an accident, regardless of the level of intoxication.

Fatal crashes involving drivers with a blood alcohol content greater than 0.08% appear more often towards the younger side of the age spectrum. Drivers between the ages of 21 and 24 account for a third of all intoxication influenced traffic fatalities. Help stop drinking and driving in Alaska.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law, P.C. to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Fact Sources: National Safety Council; National Institute on Drug Abuse; US DOT

Image Source: Anchorage Daily News

Alaska’s Road Conditions Ranked

The Reason Foundation’s Annual Highway Report placed Alaska’s roads at or near the bottom of their rankings for over 10 years. Alaska was last in 2013, moving up slightly to 49th in 2014. Alaska’s roads reached 48th in 2018 and remains stagnant. The rankings are based upon the quality of the roads and the cost-effectiveness of the road system.

In addition to the conditions on rural roads, the report found an increase in bad conditions on interstates. Alaska is one of five states in the entire country that has almost fifty percent of its rural interstates considered to be in poor condition. The study also found many deficient bridges in the state. Alaska’s worst rankings are in rural arterial pavement condition (50) and rural Interstate pavement condition (48).

Alaska officials take issue with the report. They say the existing roads require high costs to maintain and the ranking doesn’t take newly built roads into account. The state transportation department points out improvements like underpasses and overpasses on rural roads infrequently traveled can’t be justified due to the expense. But the person who compiles the report says just the opposite is true. There are so many rural areas in Alaska that require travel to major cities. Those citizens have no choice but to use those roads.

Road Maintenance Reduces Car Accidents on Alaska’s Roads

The Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities provides Alaskans with its scheduling priorities for Alaska’s roads. Because winter conditions vary, response times are dependent upon the severity and length of each winter storm. Priority levels at a glance are listed below:

Priority Level 1

High-volume, high-speed highways, expressways, minor highways, all safety corridors and other major urban and community routes. Maintenance on Level 1 routes may take up to 12 hours to clear after a winter storm.

Priority Level 2

Routes of lesser priority based on traffic volume, speeds and uses. Typically, these are major highways and arterials connecting communities. Maintenance on Level 2 routes may take up to 18 hours to clear after a winter storm.

Priority Level 3

Major local roads or collector roads located in larger urban communities. Maintenance on Level 3 routes may take up to 24 hours to clear after a winter storm.

Priority Level 4

Minor local roads that provide residential or recreational access. Maintenance on Level 4 routes may take up to 30 hours to clear after a winter storm.

Priority Level 5

Roadways that are designated as “No Winter Maintenance” routes, e.g. Denali Highway or Taylor Highway. Level 5 routes are generally cleared only in spring to open road for summer traffic.

Auto Accidents On Alaska’s Roads

While human error and mechanical problems are the main causes of auto accidents on Alaska’s roads, poorly maintained roads can certainly be a contributing factor. If you think poor road conditions were the cause of an auto accident on Alaska’s roads, contact a reputable and experienced personal injury attorney in Alaska who can help you determine who should take responsibility for your pain and suffering.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping injured Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us … We’re here if you do.

Contact Johnson Law, P.C.: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Material Sources: Reason Foundation, Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities

Image Source: NBC News

Prepare For Alaska Winter Driving Hazards

Check with National Weather Service before traveling. The National Weather Service issues winter weather warnings, watches and advisories.

A few major highways are not maintained during the winter months. Travel is strongly discouraged for your safety. Please abide by these warnings as roads are impassable due to extreme weather conditions and may be life threatening. Emergency services and travel assistance are not available. These warnings are noted under Urgent Reports on the 511.Alaska.gov.

Prepare Your Vehicle For Alaska Winter Driving

Aside from annual maintenance, there are many ways to enhance the safety of your vehicle for Alaska Winter Driving.

• Test your battery; battery power drops as the temperature drops
• Make sure the cooling system is in good working order
• Have winter tires with a deeper, more flexible tread put on your car
• If using all-season tires, check the tread and replace if less than 2/32 of an inch
• Check the tire pressure, which drops as the temperature drops
• Check your wiper blades and replace if needed
• Add wiper fluid rated for -30 degrees Fahrenheit
• Keep your gas tank at least half full to avoid gas line freeze

Before driving in snowy weather, removing all snow and ice from your car’s windows, roof and lights is crucial to ensure visibility and prevent accidents. Drive with your headlights on. This will help you see and be seen by other drivers. 

Prepare Yourself For Alaska Winter Driving

It’s extremely important to be cold weather prepared in the event of an accident or your car breaking down. In Alaska, there can be many miles of highway between towns, some with very little traffic.

Having a cold weather kit prepacked and ready in your car can be the difference of whether or not you are warm while you wait for help. Pack a full set of winter gear including warm socks, boots, snow pants, a jacket, gloves or mittens, and a hat. Using disposable hand-warmers and a space blanket can also help to maintain warmth. Always have first aid and emergency response kits readily available in your car.

Drive Safely

Remember to give yourself extra travel time for less-than-ideal weather conditions of Alaska Winter Driving. Avoid using cruise control in wintry conditions and remember to accelerate and decelerate slowly. If you slide, steer in the direction of a skid, so when your wheels regain traction, you don’t have to over-correct to stay in your lane.

Increase your following distance to 8 to 10 seconds to allow you more time to avoid potential accidents. If possible, don’t stop when going uphill, as this can lead to being stuck on an icy patch, or worse, losing control and sliding backwards, downhill.

Avoid sudden stops or sharp turns that can cause you to lose control of your car. Abrupt changes in speed or direction can cause your vehicle to skid or slide. When accelerating or decelerating, do so slowly and smoothly.

For nearly 30 years, Johnson Law, P.C. has helped injured Alaskans navigate challenging times. And while you hope you never need us, we’re here if you do. Contact Johnson Law, P.C.: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Secondary Material Sources: National Safety Council; Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities; Alaska 511

Image Source: Adobe Stock