What Are the Most Common Spring Break Injuries in Alaska?

Slip-and-fall injuries, burns from heating devices, sledding accidents, and snowmachine-related injuries are among the most common.

At What Age Can a Child Spend Spring Break At Home Alone in Alaska?

Alaska does not set a specific legal minimum age. Parents must evaluate maturity, safety awareness, and emergency preparedness before leaving a child unsupervised.

How Can Parents Quickly Improve Spring Break At Home Safety?

Parents can quickly improve spring break safety at home by focusing on a few high-impact steps. First, clear ice and wet snow from driveways, walkways, and decks to reduce slip-and-fall risks. Test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, and keep children at least three feet away from wood stoves, pellet stoves, and space heaters. Lock up medications, cleaning supplies, and fuels, especially if you’re spring cleaning. In particular, set clear rules about helmet use for bikes, sleds, and snowmachines, and review basic safety habits like not opening the door to strangers and knowing how to call 911. Small actions taken early in the week can significantly reduce preventable injuries and keep spring break safe and stress-free.

Heating and Fire Safety

Cold spring temperatures often mean continued use of pellet stoves, wood stoves, or space heaters. Alaska homes often rely on supplemental heating sources, increasing burn and fire risks if safeguards are not in place.

Protect Your Home:

• Keep children at least 3 feet from stoves and heaters.
• Install protective screens around fireplaces or pellet stoves.
• Test smoke alarms weekly.
• Create and practice a fire escape plan.
• Store matches and lighters out of reach.

Poisoning and Household Hazards

Spring cleaning during the break can expose children to cleaning agents and chemicals.

Reduce Risks:

• Lock up medications and cleaning supplies.
• Store fuel, antifreeze, and snowmachine fluids securely.
• Never leave buckets of water unattended.
• Keep laundry pods away from younger children.

If a child is exposed to a potentially toxic substance, contact Poison Control immediately at 1-800-222-1222.

Online and “Home Alone” Safety

Some school-age children may stay home for short periods during spring break.

Teach Smart Habits:

• Do not open the door for strangers.
• Keep doors locked at all times.
• Know how to call 911.
• Avoid posting real-time location updates online.
• Limit and supervise screen time.

The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children provides helpful resources for online safety education.

Final Thoughts: Spring Break Safety Starts at Home

To summarize, Spring break should be a time for fun and rest – not preventable injuries. However, in Alaska, fluctuating temperatures and lingering winter conditions create unique safety challenges for families. As snow melts and refreezes, and as heating devices remain in use, everyday activities can carry added risks. By preparing your home, maintaining close supervision, and setting clear safety rules, you can minimize those hazards and help ensure your school-age children stay safe all week long.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: School-age children enjoying spring break activities at home in Alaska

When school-age children (ages 5 to12) spend more time at home during Spring Break, child safety is tested and risk of injury increases. In other words, without structured school routines, kids play longer, explore more, and sometimes take risks they wouldn’t normally take. This article provides Alaska-specific safety tips to augment your Spring Break Child Safety routine.

Spring Break Child Safety Importance

Spring Break Child Safety in Alaska requires extra attention to both indoor and outdoor hazards. Even as daylight increases, icy walkways, melting snow, and slick decks can cause serious slip-and-fall injuries, so clear entrances and supervise outdoor play. Inside the home, continue to monitor heating sources like wood stoves, pellet stoves, and space heaters, keeping children at least three feet away and testing smoke alarms regularly. Store medications, cleaning supplies, and snowmachine fuel securely out of reach, and review basic safety rules such as not opening doors to strangers and knowing how to call 911. With proactive supervision and simple safety measures, families can reduce risks and help ensure spring break is both fun and injury-free.

Unintentional Injuries

Unintentional injuries – such as falls, drug overdoses, and motor vehicle crashes – are a leading cause of death in the United States. Proven prevention strategies can significantly reduce these injuries, especially when safety measures are targeted toward groups at higher risk for specific types of harm.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, unintentional injuries are a leading cause of harm among children in the United States.

In Alaska, unique Spring Break Child Safety risks add to that concern, including:

• Icy sidewalks and driveways
• Snow and ice falling from roofs
• Extended outdoor play in freezing temperatures
• Space heaters and supplemental heating use
• Snowmachines and winter recreational equipment

When school is out, supervision patterns change – and preventable injuries can happen quickly.

Prevent Slip and Fall Injuries

Falls remain one of the most common causes of injury for school-age children. During spring break, many Alaska neighborhoods remain icy putting pressure on parents to increase Spring Break Child Safety through maintenance.

Reduce Fall Risks:

• Shovel snow and apply sand or ice melt daily.
• Clear entryways and walkways completely.
• Watch for roof snow and ice buildup.
• Encourage boots with good traction.
• Supervise younger children playing on snowbanks.

Outdoor Winter Recreation Safety And Spring Break Child Safety

School-age children often spend spring break outside – sledding, riding snowmachines, or building snow forts.

Safety Tips:

• Require helmets for sledding, skiing, and snowmachine riding.
• Never allow children to operate snowmachines unsupervised.
• Keep kids away from plowed snow piles near roadways.
• Teach children to watch for vehicles when playing near streets.

Supervision is critical for Spring Break Child Safety, especially when children use winter recreational equipment.

Prioritizing spring break safety in Alaska is essential because unpredictable weather, icy conditions, and continued winter hazards can quickly turn everyday activities into preventable injuries.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: School-age children enjoying spring break in Alaska

Have Fun and Stay Protected

Spring break should be memorable for the right reasons. Whether you’re heading to the beach, taking a road trip, or flying to a new city, a little preparation can prevent major problems. Use these practical tips to increase Spring Break Safety while you enjoy your trip.

Prevent Car Accidents During Spring Break Travel

Road trips are common during spring break. To lower your risk of a crash and increase Spring Break Safety:

• Avoid distracted or impaired driving.
• Obey speed limits and local traffic laws.
• Always wear your seat belt.
• Use licensed, reputable rideshare services.

Motor vehicle accidents remain one of the leading causes of spring break injuries.

Choose Safe Transportation

Road trips and rideshares are common during spring break, but Spring Break Safety measures are key to a great trip.

• Avoid driving long distances without rest.
• Never drive under the influence.
• Use reputable rideshare services and verify the driver before entering the vehicle.
• Always wear your seat belt.

If you’re traveling in a group, make sure everyone has a safe way to get back to your lodging each night.

Spring Break Safety Includes Planning Ahead

Spring Break Travel Safety starts before you pack your bags.

• Share your itinerary with a trusted friend or family member.
• Confirm hotel reservations and transportation details.
• Research your destination, including local laws and safety concerns.
• Pack a small emergency kit if you’re driving.

Planning ahead reduces stress and helps you respond quickly if something goes wrong.

Protect Yourself in Public Spaces

Large crowds, parties, and unfamiliar locations can increase risks.

• Stay with your group when going out.
• Never leave drinks unattended.
• Watch your belongings in crowded areas.
• Avoid posting your exact location in real time on social media.

Situational awareness goes a long way in preventing theft or dangerous situations and increasing Spring Break Safety.

Practice Beach and Outdoor Safety

Many spring break trips involve water activities or outdoor adventures.

• Swim near lifeguards and follow posted warnings.
• Stay hydrated and use sunscreen regularly.
• Follow safety rules for boating, jet skiing, or hiking.
• Know weather conditions before heading out.

Water and outdoor recreation can be fun – but only when you take precautions.

Keep Emergency Contacts Ready

Charge your phone, enable location sharing if needed, and trust your instincts. Leave immediately if a situation feels unsafe.

Spring Break Safety Is Trusting Your Instincts

If a situation feels unsafe, remove yourself immediately. Call for help if necessary. Keep your phone charged and store emergency contacts in an easily accessible place. Spring Break Safety is a sure way to create good memories.

What To Do In Case Of An Injury During The Trip

If you or a family member become injured during Spring Break travel due to someone else’s negligence, you may need to hold the negligent party responsible. Ensure that you take photos of the scene while you are there and gather details immediately. It can be difficult to get information once you leave the location of the incident. 

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: Alaskans traveling safely for spring break

Information Source: University of Alaska REMOTE TRAVEL SAFETY GUIDE

In addition, Alaska has one of the longest winter seasons in the United States. Throughout Interior Alaska, snow can stick around from October through April. Sledding is great fun. At the same time, it can also be dangerous for both skilled and amateur participants. The key is sledding safety to avoid injuries.

Sledding Injuries

Sledding can lead to injuries when participants fall off sleds or are hit by another person’s sled. It is common to get bruises, cuts or broken bones. When sledding, hold onto handles tightly and do not let go until your sled comes to a stop. Do not take on hills or slides too big for your size and experience. Parents should monitor which hills and slides children use to ensure they are sledding safely.

Check Your Surroundings To Increase Sledding Safety

When sledding, increase safety by checking the area for rocks, buried tree limbs or other objects that may cause an injury to occur. Look around to make sure that you know where fences, light poles and trees are located to avoid colliding into stationary objects. Never sled in areas prone to ice fog.

Before sledding down a hill or slide, check the path to make sure you will not hit anyone standing or walking nearby. If you are walking in a sledding area, sledding safety is your responsibility too. Stay alert and out of the sled paths. Watch small children and do not allow them to run into sled paths.

Dress Accordingly

Dressing warmly is necessary and can extend your sledding time as well as increasing safety. Dress in layers. Gloves, hats and jackets will ensure that you do not get too cold. Wear waterproof gear when possible to ensure you do not get too cold after being outside for an extended period. Helmets are a good idea for sledding and protect from head injuries in case of collisions. Goggles can also be handy to avoid snow or other items flying into eyes and causing vision problems.

Sledding Safety Techniques

It is best to go down a hill or slide with your feet first. Sliding downhill on your stomach makes it difficult to stop. You can stop sleds by using your feet but never stop on an ice slide as your legs can catch the slide, causing injuries.

Ensure you and your children do not misuse sleds. Use sleds designed for one person with only one rider at a time. Do not pull sleds at high speeds with bicycles, snow machines, ATVs, or other vehicles. Throw away broken sleds and replace them instead of continuing to use them.

Sledding is fun for people of all ages but can be dangerous when not taken seriously. Practice safety when sledding and never assume that others are looking out for your safety.

If you or a family member is injured while sledding due to another person’s negligence, you may need to hold that person responsible. Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your Alaska accident injury case. We are here to serve you.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: People enjoying sledding in Alaska

Heating Oil

Heating a home with oil is common in many Alaskan homes. There is normally a tank outside of the home or in the basement filled with heating oil regularly. The oil pumps into a chamber where the oil is heats in a circulator or heat exchanger. The heat from the chamber becomes in contact with air or water. The water or air distributes through the house by pipes to baseboards, radiator, or through ducts in the house. Increase home heating safety with regular heating oil tank, fuel lines, and furnace inspections at least once a year – especially before winter. In cold places throughout Alaska, systems run constantly, and small leaks or corrosion can quickly become major problems.

Pellet Stoves

These stoves work like wood stoves except they are fueled by pellets. Pellet fuel sources include sawdust, paper, and bark. Pellet stoves burn very hot and clean due to a reduction of smoke and ash. Additionally, pellet stoves require good ventilation and a source of electricity to work properly. However, pellet stoves produce ash and creosote buildup that can block airflow and increase the risk of fire or carbon monoxide exposure. In cold climates like Alaska’s – where stoves may run continuously – weekly ash removal and a full vent cleaning at least once a year are essential to home heating safety. Ensure that you practice safe use with pellet stoves as the flames are real and can cause injury.

Electric Fireplaces

Electric fireplaces or stoves are common heat sources and often used for additional heating and considered a good alternative for home heating safety. The appeal of electric fireplaces is lowered risk because the flame is not real. On the other hand, items around the fireplace can become very hot and even catch fire. Never store items on top of an electric fireplace and keep at least 3 feet of clearance in front of the unit. Always check that proper ventilation allows good heat distribution.  

If you buy a used electric fireplace or stove, ensure that you check the cords for fraying or damage. Do not use units with frayed or damaged cords – these decrease the home heating safety benefit. Plug your electric fireplace directly into a wall outlet – never use an extension cord or power strip. Electric fireplaces draw significant power. Using an extension cord can cause overheating, electrical fires, or tripped breakers—especially during long winter use in places like Alaska.

Home Heating Safety

Home heating safety is especially important throughout Alaska, where long, extreme winters mean heating systems run for months at a time. When equipment operates continuously, the risk of fire, carbon monoxide exposure, and system failure increases. Temperatures can stay below zero for days or even weeks. If a heating system fails, indoor pipes can freeze and burst quickly, causing major property damage and leaving families without shelter during dangerous weather.

Home Heating Safety Benefits

1. Prevents House Fires

Heating equipment is one of the leading causes of residential fires. Furnaces, space heaters, wood stoves, and chimneys can ignite nearby materials if they aren’t properly maintained or spaced. Regular inspections and safe use significantly reduce this risk and increase home heating safety.

2. Protects Against Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Fuel-burning systems (oil, gas, propane, and wood) can produce carbon monoxide (CO), a colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly. Because CO is impossible to see or smell, it can accumulate unnoticed when furnaces malfunction, vents become blocked, or space heaters are used improperly. As a result, dangerous levels may build up inside the home. Therefore, installing carbon monoxide detectors and scheduling annual equipment servicing are essential steps to increasing home heating safety that can ultimately save lives.

3. Reduces Burn Injuries

Hot surfaces like radiators, wood stoves, and portable heaters can cause serious burns—especially for children and older adults. Keeping safe clearance zones and using protective guards helps prevent injuries.

4. Avoids Freezing and Property Damage

In Alaska, if a heating system fails, indoor plumbing can freeze and burst within hours during severe cold. Safe, well-maintained systems reduce the risk of costly water damage.

5. Lowers Energy Costs

A properly maintained heating system runs more efficiently, not only increasing home heating safety, but also reducing fuel consumption and saving money during long winter months.

Plan ahead – home heating safety considerations are the best way to help avoid potential dangers and ensure a warm winter season.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Source(s): SMO, “How Does Oil Heat My Home?” and Fireplace Universe, “24 Things You Need To Know About Pellet Stoves” and Twin Star Home, “Are Electric Fireplaces Safe?“

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: Family enjoying their warm Alaskan home

Car Safety

Dogs should always be secure when riding in a vehicle, never drive with a dog in your lap. Unsecured pets can become flying debris in an accident, causing harm to themselves and passengers. After an accident, a panicked dog might run into traffic – causing more wrecks – or disappearing entirely. Protective pets may prevent help from reaching injured parties in accidents.

There are different ways to secure dogs in a vehicle. The most common is a crate. It is best to use a plastic or aluminum crate as wire crates can collapse in an accident. When using a crate, anchor it down in the vehicle for additional safety. Crates should be stored in the back-cargo area or in the back seat behind a front seat. Securing a dog in the front seat of a vehicle is dangerous because of potential airbag deployment. If a pet must ride in the front seat, secure them in a crate and turn off the passenger side airbag.

Harnesses are also a popular way of restraining a pet and a good alternative to crates. Particularly when pets are not familiar with being in a crate or get anxious in crates. Ensure the harness fits properly. It must not have too much slack, so pets cannot jump over seats, into the drivers lap, or out windows.

Road Trip Safety

Pets often love road trips, especially when not all road trips lead to the vet. A loose dog in a vehicle can quickly become a distraction and cause accidents. Protect your pet – and your loved ones – by traveling safely and smartly.

Practice being in the vehicle with your dog and train them to be comfortable in the car. Attempt short trips in the car before taking on a long-distance trip. When traveling with a pet, pack accordingly. Include things like cleaning supplies for accidents; food and water; bowls and leashes; and vet records.

Are Some Dog Dangerous?

Media and public perception often deem certain dog breeds “dangerous” because of their strength or history. However, experts emphasize that aggression is driven more by upbringing, socialization, and owner responsibility than breed genetics. Be mindful of the below tips to help owner choose certain dog breeds wisely.

• Alaskan Malamute: Often ranked as one of the most dangerous Alaska Dog breeds due to high fatality risks in bite statistics, they are powerful, territorial, and can be difficult to control if not trained properly.
• Siberian Husky: Known for being energetic and stubborn, they can become aggressive or destructive if they do not receive enough exercise, or if they are bored.
• Wolf-Dog Hybrids: Due to their close relation to wolves, they can be unpredictable and dangerous to humans.
• Caucasian Shepherd: A large, powerful breed used for protection that can be dangerous due to its protective nature and mistrust of strangers.
• German Shepherds: are heavy dogs, often weighing as much as 100 lbs. They are used by police to attack offenders when necessary. These dogs are dangerous to the community in certain situations, particularly if the dog feels its owners is threatened, or if not properly trained.
• Rottweilers: are also knows for being a threat to humans, and these are very powerful animals. When abused, neglected or poorly trained, they can inflict serious injuries, including fatal, upon innocent people.
• Other Alaska Dog Breeds: Other often restricted or considered dangerous breeds include Akitas, Chow Chows, Dobermanns, and Pit Bulls. 

Dog Bite Injuries

In cases where a pet dog attacks and injures another person, the injuries can be extremely dangerous, and potentially lead to a death. Young children are at an extreme risk of death when attacked by one of these dogs. Animals can easily reach the head, neck, and upper torso of small children. Adults can also suffer permanent injuries when attacked by any of these breeds, as well as several others known to have a tendency to become vicious. Any dog, if poorly trained, is a threat to the community.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your Alaska dog bite accident injury case. We are here to serve you.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Information Sources: Wikipedia and PetScreening

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: A dog owner adopting safety measures on Alaska public trail

Nursing Homes Are Regulated By Law

The federal government and the State of Alaska have enacted laws setting standards of care that apply to nursing homes. These facilities are required by both federal (42 CFR 483) and state law (7AAC 12.250) to maintain a high quality of care for patients.

For example, pursuant to the following excerpts from 7 AAC 12.270. Staff duties:

(a) The nursing facility staff shall encourage and assist residents to achieve and maintain their highest level of self-care and independence…
(b) The nursing facility staff shall give residents the necessary care to prevent pressure ulcers, contractures, and deformities.
(c) The nursing facility staff shall implement procedures to prevent and reduce incontinence of residents…

These laws govern the required number of nursing staff and the frequency of treatment by a physician. Regulations control the creation and management of care plans, rehabilitation, dietary, and dental services to protect resident patients. Additionally, these governing bodies oversee the organization of activities to guarantee a high standard of care. 

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

All healthcare facilities receiving federal funding are required to report to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). This requirement includes regular inspections. The CMS website details these performance measures. CMS clearly outlines Nursing Home Patients Rights.

Under 7 AAC 12.890, nursing home residents have established rights regarding their communication and care. These include access to a phone, the privacy of unopened mail, and knowledge of grievance procedures. Ultimately, these rules ensure that staff treat residents with dignity and individuality.

When nursing homes violate legally established standards of care, we must hold large out-of-state ownership companies legally accountable. Accountability compensates victims fairly and protects future patients from harm.

The Bottom Line

The effects of advancing age are generally unpleasant and sometimes very difficult to deal with. Nursing Homes wrong individuals when they neglect, overlook, or worse – mistreat, those who entrust them with their personal care and health.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Information Sources: The Alaska State Legislature, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: An elder person from Alaska well-cared for in a nursing home

Preparation is key. Cold weather safety sources recommend preparations at home and for your vehicle. By being prepared, you can stay warm, safe, and survive freezing temperatures. Thus, Johnson Law offers Alaskans some essential winter tips to help keep your families safe and warm through the coldest month of the year.

Alaska’s Temperature Ranges

On average, the temperatures in Alaska’s four largest boroughs range as follows:

Anchorage: Historically, temperatures range from 9°F to 23°F with heavy snowfall and 5 to 8 hours of daylight. While averages may be in the teens for the Anchorage areas, temperatures frequently drop below zero or rise above freezing depending on the year.

Fairbanks: The interior sees average temperatures ranging from -17°F to 5°F though extreme cold is common with temperatures dropping below -40°F and only 4 to 5 hours of daylight. The interior experiences January as an extremely cold, clear, and very dry month.

Juneau: The capital city’s average daily temperature ranges from -19°F to 27°F. Weather conditions are described as freezing cold and frequently accompanied by wind and snowy, wet weather. Juneau sees about 7 to 8 hours of daylight during January.

Mat-Su: Temperatures in Alaska’s most rapidly growing borough, range from 5°F to 25°F though temperatures can dip well below zero. Daylight ranges from roughly 5.5 to 7.5 of sunlight. January usually sees heavy snowfall and deep snow throughout the Mat-Su region.

Essential Winter Tips

• Dress in Layers – Always wear moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers (fleece or wool), and a waterproof, windproof outer shell. Remember insulated gloves, a hat, and thermal socks.
• Protect Against Frostbite and Hypothermia – Limit skin exposure, especially in subzero temperatures and watch for signs of frostbite (numbness, pale skin) and hypothermia (shivering, confusion, slurred speech).
• Keep Emergency Supplies in Your Vehicle – among the essential winter tips for driving is to carry blankets, extra clothing, food, water, a flashlight, a shovel, jumper cables, and sand or kitty litter for traction. Always keep your gas tank at least half full.
• Check Weather and Road Conditions – Before traveling, check Alaska’s Department of Transportation updates at 511AK for road closures and weather alerts. Avoid unnecessary travel during blizzards or extreme cold.
• Protect Your Home – Essential winter tips include insulating pipes to prevent freezing, keeping a backup heat source, and stocking up on essentials like food, water, and batteries are key during severe weather.
• Stay Visible and Connected – If you’re hiking or snowmobiling, tell someone your route and expected return time. Carry a GPS device or satellite communicator in remote areas.
• Be Cautious on Ice – Test ice thickness before walking or driving on frozen lakes or rivers. At least four inches of clear ice is needed for walking, and eight to twelve inches for small vehicles.
• Pets and Livestock – Provide warm shelter, unfrozen water, and extra food. Never leave pets outside for extended periods in extreme cold.
• Manage Carbon Monoxide Risks – Ensure proper ventilation when using generators or heaters. Install carbon monoxide detectors in your home.
• Stay Hydrated and Nourished – Cold weather dehydrates. Drink water regularly and eat high-energy foods to maintain body heat.
• Maintain walkways and paths by shoveling snow safely.

Keep Kids Warm and Safe in Freezing Weather

• Protect Extremities – In addition essential winter tips such as dressing in layers, insulated gloves, warm socks, and waterproof boots, always cover heads and ears with a snug hat or balaclava. Use scarves or neck warmers to protect the face and neck.
• Keep Kids Dry – Wet clothing quickly leads to heat loss. Change out of damp clothes immediately, especially socks and gloves.
• Limit Outdoor Time – Take frequent breaks indoors to warm up. Watch for signs of frostbite (pale, numb skin) or hypothermia (shivering, confusion, fatigue).
• Keep Them Moving – Encourage light activity to maintain body heat, but avoid sweating too much.
• Warm Nutrition – Offer warm drinks like soup or cocoa and high-energy snacks to help maintain body temperature.
• Safety First – Avoid playing near icy water or roads. Make sure kids are visible with reflective gear.

Johnson Law encourages Alaskans to prioritize safety by planning, preparing, and monitoring all winter activities to help create a safer 2026. This includes adopting essential winter tips during the coldest months of the year. We hope that the Essential Winter Tips in this article help you and yours stay warmer and safer during these cold Alaska winter days and nights.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Information Source: Alaska Climate Research Center

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: Individual practicing essential winter tips for Alaska

Check The Ice

Check the ice when choosing a location for Alaska Ice fishing. Ice does not freeze uniformly. One area may be a foot thick and less than an inch or two only a few feet away. Test the ice with an ice chisel, auger, or cordless drill with a long drill bit. Also, if possible, visit a local resort or bait shop close to your fishing destination and ask about ice conditions in that area.

Frostbite And Hypothermia

Extreme cold can cause significant injury and is an inherent danger while Alaska Ice fishing. Frostbite freezes skin and tissues (fingers, toes, nose, ears), causing numbness, discoloration, and hardness. Hypothermia is when your entire body core temperature drops below 95°F. This leads to shivering, confusion, and lethargy. Both frostbite and hypothermia are serious cold-related emergencies requiring immediate medical attention.

Keys To Avoiding Frostbite And Hypothermia While Alaska Ice Fishing

• Dress in Layers: Wear at least three layers: a moisture-wicking base layer (synthetic/wool), an insulating middle layer (fleece/down), and a waterproof, windproof outer layer. Layers should be loose, as tight clothing restricts circulation, increasing frostbite risk.
• Protect Extremities: Cover all exposed skin while Alaska ice fishing. Wear mittens (warmer than gloves), a hat, scarf, and face mask to protect ears, nose, and chin.
• Stay Dry: Wet clothing removes body heat rapidly. Replace wet garments immediately, especially socks and gloves.
• Limit Exposure & Monitor Wind Chill: Check weather forecasts for wind chill, which causes faster heat loss. Avoid long unprotected periods in extreme cold.
• Stay Active & Hydrated: Keep blood flowing by moving, while avoiding overexertion. Drink warm, sweet, or non-alcoholic fluids to stay hydrated and maintain energy.
• Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine: Alcohol causes the body to lose heat faster, while caffeine constricts blood vessels, increasing the risk of cold injuries.

Further safeguard against frostbite and hypothermia, by immediately seeking shelter and dry, warm clothing if you get wet or feel cold while Alaska ice fishing. Always bring a change of dry clothes along with hand and foot warmers in a waterproof bag.

Understanding The Ice In Alaska Ice Fishing

Freshly frozen ice is stronger than old ice. Ice partially thaws and wears away over time, making it less sound. Four inches of clear, newly formed ice, may support one person on foot while older, partially thawed ice as thick as a foot, may not.

Snow acts as an insulator and slows down the freezing process of ice. Ice that has a lot of snow on it has extra weight that needs to be considered. Freshly packed snow on top of ice will make ice less sturdy for additional weight.

Never Assume When Alaska Ice Fishing

Some people make the mistake of assuming ice is safe because it appears thick, but location also plays a part in strength. Ice formed over water currents or flowing rapids is dangerous. If you are near streams, bridges and culverts, prepare an exit strategy before setting up your fishing spot. It would be better to move to a location where water isn’t flowing because the under current wears on ice. When ice is formed near the shore, it can be weaker than ice farther out on the water.

Different animals affect the safety of ice as well, including schools of fish or flocks of birds. Too many fish moving under the ice brings warm water from the bottom of the lake or river and may cause holes in the ice to open up.

Avoid dangerous situations – Alaska ice fishing is an enjoyable experience for the whole family with proper planning.

Johnson Law encourages Alaskans to prioritize safety by planning, preparing, and monitoring all winter ice activities to help create a safer 2026. This includes following official guidelines and exercising caution while Alaska Ice fishing, as no ice is ever 100% safe.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Information Source: American Red Cross: How to Identify and Treat Hypothermia and Frostbite

Image created using Canva Magic Media- Prompt: Alaska Ice Fishing in a winter tent

Alaska’s heavy snowfalls and cold temperatures cause winter ice build up. Keep in mind that Alaskan winter activities are often accompanied by inherent hazards. When playing, fishing, or traveling over ice, it’s very important to consider possible risks. Be aware of the different thickness levels and types of ice in your area.

Understanding Ice Thickness

The strength associated with winter ice thickness varies between river, pond, and lake ice conditions. For example, river ice is 15% weaker than lake ice at the same thickness. Be wary of ice covered in slush. This could indicate the ice isn’t frozen completely through. Be sure the ice is solid, clear, blue, or black before walking out to test the thickness level.

According to the chart provided by Bethel Search and Rescue’s Ice Thickness Safety Information – ice must be at least 4 inches thick for a group of people to walk single file. Additionally, 7.5  to 10 inches of winter ice can support the weight of common vehicles.

Alaska winter ice fishing safety precautions are extremely important. Always check the ice levels surrounding the area you choose to fish. Test ice yourself using an ice chisel, auger or cordless drill with a long drill bit. Be cautious of cracks and holes in the ice and avoid going near them.

Be aware that ice doesn’t usually freeze uniformly, so while one area can be a foot thick, another spot nearby could be only a few inches thick. Keep in mind that new winter ice is generally stronger than old ice because older ice has likely warmed and cooled repeatedly and could have thin or weak areas throughout.

Keep Kids Safe On Winter Ice

Safe winter fun starts with planning and preparation. Be aware of weather conditions and review winter ice conditions before allowing children to skate or fish. Teach them how to safely walk and play on ice by distributing their weight appropriately and staying aware of their surroundings.

Help kids stay safe and warm. They should dress appropriately for winter weather activities. Children should wear layers to stay warm and dry. Appropriate protective gear should also be worn when playing in the snow or on winter ice. A helmet and mouth guard helps prevent injury from falls.

Adult supervision is very important when children are ice skating, playing hockey, or sledding, to help prevent injuries. Never leave children unattended when playing on winter ice.

Johnson Law encourages Alaskans to prioritize safety by planning, preparing, and monitoring all winter ice activities to help create a safer 2026. This includes following official guidelines and exercising caution, as no ice is ever 100% safe.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: Alaska.org: Rod’s Alaska Guide Service

Traveling Over The Holidays

Never post your travel plans online. Sharing your travel details makes you susceptible to intruders in your absence. Even if you feel that your online posts are private. Home safety includes protecting your privacy. Avoid becoming a victim by sharing specific details on the internet – always practice Internet Safety.

Notify a neighbor of your travel plans. The best person to increase home safety and keep an eye on your house is a person living close to you who sees your home throughout the day. Provide good contact information to your neighbor so they can easily reach you in case of emergency.

Do not make your home look appealing to a criminal. Many crimes against home safety occur because of opportunity. If you know that you will be away for extended times, do not order packages that will sit on your door step for days. Ask a friend or neighbor to grab your mail so that your mailbox is not over filling. The post office will also hold mail while you are traveling as a good way to avoid packages being stolen.

Staying Home Over The Holidays

Staying home with family or having visitors at your home are also perfect ways to spend the holiday season. It is still important to implement home safety precautions and not make yourself a target.

Do not put your tree in front of an open window with presents all around. Presents under the tree look nice. They also attract attention. Hide presents in safe locations until you plan to actually open them up. Burglars may drive by, see a tree in the window with presents surrounding it and make your home a target while you are away.

Finally, home safety includes checking the exterior of your home frequently. Walk around your home to look for oddities, lock all exterior doors before leaving home, and ensure your garage door is closed every night.

Christmas Lights And Home Safety

Fire hazards increase during the holidays. Before you string lights on the house or the tree, be sure to inspect the strands for frayed cords or cracked lamps. To prevent an accidental fire, replace any broken lamps, and throw away strands with frayed cords.

Home Safety Is a Key Part of Holiday Safety

Plan ahead – home safety considerations are the best way to help avoid potential dangers and ensure a wonderful holiday season.

Johnson Law wishes everyone a Safe and Happy Holiday Season. Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Sources: Safewise: How to Keep Your Home Safe and Secure During the Holidays

Image Source: Anchorage Daily News

Key Tips for Toy Safety (Especially in December):

• Age Appropriateness: Always check the label for recommended age ranges and consider the child’s individual skills.
• Choking Hazards: Avoid toys with small parts for children under three; these are major causes of injury.
• Sharp Points/Edges: Inspect for sharp edges or parts that can fly off.
• Cords & Strings: Steer clear of toys with ropes, cords, or strings longer than 12 inches for young children.
• Batteries & Magnets: Be cautious with button batteries and small, powerful magnets, which are dangerous if swallowed.
• Material & Durability: Look for sturdy toys and avoid materials with lead or harmful chemicals, checking for safety seals like ASTM.
• Protective Gear: Gift sports equipment with the necessary helmet and pads.

Further Gift Considerations

This holiday season (and beyond), please consider the following Toy Safety guidelines:

• Inspect all toys before purchasing. Avoid those that shoot or include parts that fly off. Avoid toys with sharp edges or points. Toys should be sturdy enough to withstand impact without breaking, being crushed, or being pulled apart easily.
• Be diligent about inspecting toys your child has received. Check recommended age, skill level, and developmental appropriateness before gifting.
• Look for labels that assure you the toys have passed a safety inspection – “ATSM” means the toy has met the American Society for Testing and Materials standards.
• Gifts of sports equipment should always be accompanied by protective gear (give a helmet with the skateboard)
• Keep kids safe from lead in toys by: Educating yourself about lead exposure from toys, symptoms of lead poisoning, and what kinds of toys have been recalled; being aware that old toys may be more likely to contain lead in the paint; having your children wash their hands frequently and calling your doctor if you suspect your child has been exposed to lead. Consult the last two websites listed below for more information.
• Give only crayons and markers labeled nontoxic.
• Do NOT give toys with ropes and cords or heating elements.
• Do NOT give toys with small parts (including magnets and “button” batteries which can cause serious injury or death if ingested) to young children as they tend to put things in their mouths, increasing the risk of choking. If the piece can fit inside a toilet paper roll, it is not appropriate for kids under age three.

To sum up

Toy safety considerations are the best way to help avoid potential dangers. Planning before gift giving ensures a safer holiday season.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Sources: American Public Health Association; The Toy Association

Image Source: Love To Know

Car Batteries And Winter Auto Safety

Your vehicle’s battery is especially hard hit when the temperatures drop. Cold temperatures reduce its cranking power. In fact, at 0° F, a battery has only about half the cranking power it has at 80° F. To check a conventional battery, remove the plastic caps on the top and check the fluid level. If the fluid is low, add distilled water. On maintenance-free batteries, check that the window at the top of the battery indicates a fully charged state. If it’s more than five years old and shows signs of weakness, replace the battery with a top-rated model.

You can have the battery professionally tested at a service station, auto parts store, or repair shop. A tired battery may just need to be charged. But if it’s defective or worn out, it’s best to replace it. 

Wiper Blades

Wiper blades need replacing more often than you might think. Consumer Reports tests have found that even the best-performing wiper blades start to lose their effectiveness in as little as six months. Thus, winter auto safety means testing your wiper blades effectiveness. Streaks on the glass are signs that wiper blades need replaced. Consumer Reports recommends replacing wiper blades as often as twice per year. Most wiper blades are easy to install. In fact, some stores will replace wiper blades free.

Windshields and Lights

If you can’t see out the windows, you’re a danger to yourself and everyone on the road. If your lights are covered in ice and snow, other drivers can’t see you. Never rely on wiper blades to remove ice from the windshield. Instead, use an ice scraper on frosty mornings. If you park outside, place the wipers in the raised position when it’s going to snow overnight to keep them from freezing to the windshield. Winter auto safety requires clearing snow and ice from lights BEFORE driving.

Winter Auto Safety Kit

Carry a winter auto safety survival kit, including the following items:

• Blankets or Sleeping Bags
• Flashlight
• Extra Batteries
• First-Aid Kit
• Medication
• High-Calorie, Non-Perishable Food
• Drinking Water
• Change of Winter Clothing
• Gloves, Hats, Socks
• Sack of Sand or Cat Litter
• Shovel
• Windshield Scraper and Brush
• Tool Kit
• Knife
• Tow Rope
• Booster Cables
• Tire Chains or Traction Mat
• Water Container
• Candles or Portable Campfire
• Water-Proof Matches
• Plastic Bags, Tissues and Paper Towels (for sanitary purposes) increase winter auto safety measures.

To sum up, winter vehicle prep is the best way to help avoid potential disasters later. Planning auto safety before getting behind the wheel ensures a safer winter driving season. Alaska’s winter is here. A little planning toward winter auto safety goes a long way to ensuring better living.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans injured in winter driving accidents for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Sources: Alaska Department of Transportation; Alaska.org; Consumer Reports

Image Source: Explore North: How to Drive to Alaska In The Winter

Engine Maintenance

Change the oil and oil filter to prepare for winter storage. What some people don’t realize, is that an oil change before storing your car for winter is a good idea. When your oil is old, moisture and debris can build up in your engine. Engine oil holds small particles that when not filtered, can cause corrosion within the engine. Additionally, boats commonly have issues with water getting into the engine and resting water makes for bigger problems later. It is also important to change the oil on smaller equipment, such as lawnmowers. Check manufacturers recommendations to determine the proper oil weight for storage.

Remove batteries and keep them in a cool, not cold, dry place through the Alaska winter. Consider a trickle charger. In Alaska, trickle chargers (or battery maintainers) are essential for vehicles not driven daily, especially in winter, to combat extreme cold that drains batteries. Finally, make sure that batteries are at 100% charged prior to storage.

Exterior Storage

Tires sitting for long period of winter storage can rot or become damaged from the suns UV rays. It is good to over inflate tires to avoid flat spots or dry rot. Storing your equipment on jack stands can also be beneficial. If available, use tire covers and do not forget to check tires on trailers.

Wash your outdoor equipment before winter storage to remove debris, dried mud, bug guts and other buildup from the exterior of stored equipment. Consider covering your equipment for prolonged periods of storage.

Alaska Winter Fuel System Maintenance

Fill the gas tank(s) and add fuel treatment. The fuel treatment will prolong the life of the gas so it is still usable come warmer weather after the long months of winter storage. Condensation can build up within empty tanks making it susceptible to rust or corrosion, a full tank helps avoid these issues.

To sum up, preparing for winter in advance is the best way to protect your equipment and avoid potential disasters later. Alaska winter is here. A little planning goes a long way to ensuring better living. Regardless of the season.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: Alaska Structures

What Is Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide, also known as the silent killer, is an odorless gas that can enter the blood stream and cause serious illness or death. Consequently, too much in the air causes the body to replace the oxygen in red blood cells with the carbon monoxide. Most importantly, knowing the signs of poisoning and how to prevent it can save your life.

Signs And Symptoms of Poisoning

Carbon monoxide poisoning can occur from both overexposure in single incident or exposure in small amounts over an extended period of time. You may be exposed and not know for several days. This can lead to long term effects. Stay alert for signs and symptoms of this type of poisoning including a dull headache, weakness, dizziness, vomiting, shortness of breath, and loss of consciousness.

If you think you have carbon monoxide poisoning, seek medical treatment. In most cases, medical treatment involves hyperbaric oxygen therapy, where the patient breaths pure oxygen in a chamber with pressure higher than normal to replace the carbon monoxide with oxygen.

Prevention

Prevent poisoning by installing carbon monoxide monitors on every level of your home and work place. Furthermore, install monitors lower to the floor for faster detection and never ignore alarms.

Never run a vehicle in a garage because exhaust needs plenty of air circulation.

A few additional safety measures to prevent this danger within your home:

• Have your heating system, water heater, dryer and other gasoline operated appliances inspected each year by a qualified technician;
• Do not heat your home with a gas stove;
• Do not use a generator, grill, camp stove or other gasoline operated device inside your home;
• When using a fireplace, make sure it is properly vented before each use;
• Do not use any gasoline-powered engine (mowers, snow blowers, chains saws) in enclosed spaces;
• For additional research material Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)

To sum up, please stay safe and warm this winter season. Protect yourself and your family by taking recommended safety measures and staying aware of carbon monoxide poisoning dangers.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Source: Mayo Clinic – Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Image Source: THE MENA STAR

I’m grateful to live in Alaska, where the beauty of the land surrounds me every day. For when we have an abundance of snow that gives me endless opportunities to get out on my snowmachine and enjoy the freedom of the winter landscape.

Most of all, I’m thankful for my health, which allows me to fully experience and appreciate everything this incredible place has to offer.

~ Mat Johnson

Call Johnson Law at (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your serious injury claims. We are here to serve you.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Thanksgiving Day encourages a pause to appreciate life’s blessings, whether secular or religious. It offers an opportunity to connect with others through shared meals and traditions.

The holiday is rooted in a history of harvest celebrations. These celebrations , which have evolved into a broader cultural emphasis on giving thanks and giving back.

Johnson Law wishes you and yours a peaceful and Happy day of Giving Thanks.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

I am very grateful for my awesome wife, our wonderful children, our rockstar team at the office, and our clients who are some of the finest people on this earth.

My life is incredibly blessed by all of you!

~ Doug Johnson

We are here to serve you. Call Johnson Law at (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your serious injury claims.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

I am thankful for blue skies, wide-open spaces, and being surrounded by family.

~ Jill Johnson

We are here to serve you. Call Johnson Law at (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your serious injury claims.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Feeling grateful for our clients, our crew, and the families who give us strength – the true Northern Lights in our lives – Their support shines brighter than any winter sky. 

~ Jaycee Gauman

We are here to serve you. Call Johnson Law at (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your serious injury claims.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson