Black Ice

Black ice forms when a thin layer of clear ice blends into the pavement. Drivers often cannot see it until their vehicle starts sliding. It commonly develops on bridges, shaded curves, and during temperature changes.

Reduced Traction And Longer Stopping Distances

Icy Alaska roads drastically reduces tire grip. Vehicles take much longer to stop, even with winter tires. Drivers who follow too closely risk rear-end collisions.

Whiteouts And Low Visibility

Blowing snow and winter storms can create sudden whiteout conditions on icy Alaska roads. Drivers may lose sight of lane markings, other vehicles, and even the roadway itself.

Icy Alaska roads increase the risk of:

• Head-on collisions
• Run-off-the-road crashes
• Multi-vehicle pileups
• Serious injuries due to high impact and remote response times

Frost Heaves And Uneven Surfaces

Extreme freeze-thaw cycles cause pavement to buckle and crack. Hitting a frost heave at highway speeds can make drivers lose control.

Real Life Verses Sensationalism

Cable television has spread concerns across America about extremely dangerous trucking throughout the state due to icy Alaska road dangers. Yes, the roads are sometimes challenging in Alaska, and one cable TV show, Ice Road Truckers, makes that obvious. How true to life is it, though?

The show portrays truckers as risk takers. It exaggerates the dangers of Alaskan roads. However, it also highlights some real risks. In reality, it is very dangerous to drive on icy roads in Alaska. As long as you follow the rules, the risks of falling through the ice or even having a crash are lower than television would have you believe.

Staying Safer On Icy Alaska Roads

If you do have to travel on the ice roads, it’s essential that your vehicle is in good condition. People often travel in groups when they head into dangerous terrain in Alaska. Keep that in mind in case something goes wrong.

Many roads in Alaska are seasonal, which is something to remember. These roads often cross over the ocean, so once a melt begins, they’re the last place drivers should be. If your vehicle becomes disabled or you crash on an icy Alaska road, call for help immediately. Carry a reliable way to contact emergency services. In remote northern areas, helicopters often respond to serious injury scenes.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your serious auto accident injury case. We are here to serve you.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: Driving on an Icy Alaska Road

In addition, Alaska has one of the longest winter seasons in the United States. Throughout Interior Alaska, snow can stick around from October through April. Sledding is great fun. At the same time, it can also be dangerous for both skilled and amateur participants. The key is sledding safety to avoid injuries.

Sledding Injuries

Sledding can lead to injuries when participants fall off sleds or are hit by another person’s sled. It is common to get bruises, cuts or broken bones. When sledding, hold onto handles tightly and do not let go until your sled comes to a stop. Do not take on hills or slides too big for your size and experience. Parents should monitor which hills and slides children use to ensure they are sledding safely.

Check Your Surroundings To Increase Sledding Safety

When sledding, increase safety by checking the area for rocks, buried tree limbs or other objects that may cause an injury to occur. Look around to make sure that you know where fences, light poles and trees are located to avoid colliding into stationary objects. Never sled in areas prone to ice fog.

Before sledding down a hill or slide, check the path to make sure you will not hit anyone standing or walking nearby. If you are walking in a sledding area, sledding safety is your responsibility too. Stay alert and out of the sled paths. Watch small children and do not allow them to run into sled paths.

Dress Accordingly

Dressing warmly is necessary and can extend your sledding time as well as increasing safety. Dress in layers. Gloves, hats and jackets will ensure that you do not get too cold. Wear waterproof gear when possible to ensure you do not get too cold after being outside for an extended period. Helmets are a good idea for sledding and protect from head injuries in case of collisions. Goggles can also be handy to avoid snow or other items flying into eyes and causing vision problems.

Sledding Safety Techniques

It is best to go down a hill or slide with your feet first. Sliding downhill on your stomach makes it difficult to stop. You can stop sleds by using your feet but never stop on an ice slide as your legs can catch the slide, causing injuries.

Ensure you and your children do not misuse sleds. Use sleds designed for one person with only one rider at a time. Do not pull sleds at high speeds with bicycles, snow machines, ATVs, or other vehicles. Throw away broken sleds and replace them instead of continuing to use them.

Sledding is fun for people of all ages but can be dangerous when not taken seriously. Practice safety when sledding and never assume that others are looking out for your safety.

If you or a family member is injured while sledding due to another person’s negligence, you may need to hold that person responsible. Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your Alaska accident injury case. We are here to serve you.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: People enjoying sledding in Alaska

Heating Oil

Heating a home with oil is common in many Alaskan homes. There is normally a tank outside of the home or in the basement filled with heating oil regularly. The oil pumps into a chamber where the oil is heats in a circulator or heat exchanger. The heat from the chamber becomes in contact with air or water. The water or air distributes through the house by pipes to baseboards, radiator, or through ducts in the house. Increase home heating safety with regular heating oil tank, fuel lines, and furnace inspections at least once a year – especially before winter. In cold places throughout Alaska, systems run constantly, and small leaks or corrosion can quickly become major problems.

Pellet Stoves

These stoves work like wood stoves except they are fueled by pellets. Pellet fuel sources include sawdust, paper, and bark. Pellet stoves burn very hot and clean due to a reduction of smoke and ash. Additionally, pellet stoves require good ventilation and a source of electricity to work properly. However, pellet stoves produce ash and creosote buildup that can block airflow and increase the risk of fire or carbon monoxide exposure. In cold climates like Alaska’s – where stoves may run continuously – weekly ash removal and a full vent cleaning at least once a year are essential to home heating safety. Ensure that you practice safe use with pellet stoves as the flames are real and can cause injury.

Electric Fireplaces

Electric fireplaces or stoves are common heat sources and often used for additional heating and considered a good alternative for home heating safety. The appeal of electric fireplaces is lowered risk because the flame is not real. On the other hand, items around the fireplace can become very hot and even catch fire. Never store items on top of an electric fireplace and keep at least 3 feet of clearance in front of the unit. Always check that proper ventilation allows good heat distribution.  

If you buy a used electric fireplace or stove, ensure that you check the cords for fraying or damage. Do not use units with frayed or damaged cords – these decrease the home heating safety benefit. Plug your electric fireplace directly into a wall outlet – never use an extension cord or power strip. Electric fireplaces draw significant power. Using an extension cord can cause overheating, electrical fires, or tripped breakers—especially during long winter use in places like Alaska.

Home Heating Safety

Home heating safety is especially important throughout Alaska, where long, extreme winters mean heating systems run for months at a time. When equipment operates continuously, the risk of fire, carbon monoxide exposure, and system failure increases. Temperatures can stay below zero for days or even weeks. If a heating system fails, indoor pipes can freeze and burst quickly, causing major property damage and leaving families without shelter during dangerous weather.

Home Heating Safety Benefits

1. Prevents House Fires

Heating equipment is one of the leading causes of residential fires. Furnaces, space heaters, wood stoves, and chimneys can ignite nearby materials if they aren’t properly maintained or spaced. Regular inspections and safe use significantly reduce this risk and increase home heating safety.

2. Protects Against Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Fuel-burning systems (oil, gas, propane, and wood) can produce carbon monoxide (CO), a colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly. Because CO is impossible to see or smell, it can accumulate unnoticed when furnaces malfunction, vents become blocked, or space heaters are used improperly. As a result, dangerous levels may build up inside the home. Therefore, installing carbon monoxide detectors and scheduling annual equipment servicing are essential steps to increasing home heating safety that can ultimately save lives.

3. Reduces Burn Injuries

Hot surfaces like radiators, wood stoves, and portable heaters can cause serious burns—especially for children and older adults. Keeping safe clearance zones and using protective guards helps prevent injuries.

4. Avoids Freezing and Property Damage

In Alaska, if a heating system fails, indoor plumbing can freeze and burst within hours during severe cold. Safe, well-maintained systems reduce the risk of costly water damage.

5. Lowers Energy Costs

A properly maintained heating system runs more efficiently, not only increasing home heating safety, but also reducing fuel consumption and saving money during long winter months.

Plan ahead – home heating safety considerations are the best way to help avoid potential dangers and ensure a warm winter season.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Source(s): SMO, “How Does Oil Heat My Home?” and Fireplace Universe, “24 Things You Need To Know About Pellet Stoves” and Twin Star Home, “Are Electric Fireplaces Safe?“

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: Family enjoying their warm Alaskan home

Cold Weather Risks

Every year people move hundreds of pounds shoveling snow, without even knowing how much they have lifted. In winter, with fewer opportunities to be active, our bodies are more out of condition than we realize. It is important to listen to your body to shovel snow safely and not overexert yourself. Also, to keep in mind the cold. Cold weather increases both blood pressure and heart rate.

Winter temperatures cause blood vessels to constrict (narrow) to conserve body heat. This increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises blood pressure. Simultaneously, the heart must work harder to maintain core temperature, resulting in an increased heart rate. The cold also constricts arteries which decrease blood supply. Not to mention, the toll shoveling snow takes on our muscles and backs.

Shovel Snow Safely

Be mindful: tips for shoveling snow safely include, but are not limited to:

• Warm up first (5–10 minutes).
  March in place, swing your arms, and gently stretch your back, shoulders, and hamstrings.
• Dress in layers to shovel snow safely.
  Wear insulated, breathable clothing, waterproof boots with good traction, gloves, and a hat. Remove a layer if you start to overheat.
• Use the right shovel.
  Choose a lightweight shovel with a curved handle or ergonomic grip if possible.
• Push snow instead of lifting when you can.
  Pushing is much easier on your back and heart.
• Lift small loads.
  Don’t overload the shovel. Wet, packed snow is much heavier than it looks.
• Bend your knees, not your back.
  Keep your back straight, squat down, and lift with your legs.
• Don’t twist while lifting.
  Turn your whole body by moving your feet instead of twisting at the waist.
• Pace yourself and shovel snow safely.
  Take breaks every 10–15 minutes, especially in extreme cold.
• Most importantly, listen to your body, if you don’t feel right STOP

Shoveling snow is necessary during Alaska’s winter months. It is also a potentially dangerous task. Following guidelines to shovel snow safely helps prevent injuries and make the job a little easier on your body.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your Alaska accident injury case. We are here to serve you.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: A person shoveling snow in Alaska

Sources: National Library of Medicine; Access PT; National Safety Council; and KTUU – Alaska News Source

Be Prepared To Slow Down Alaska

Slow Down Alaska. It is much harder to control or stop your vehicle on a slick or snow-covered surface. Always remember that you are not the only one on the road. Avoid hard breaks and never speed into turns. Drivers must give snowplows, large trucks, and emergency vehicles even more space than normal.

Also, at the beginning of declining temperatures, drivers should ensure that they ready for the expected weather. Slow Down Alaska and inspect items such as tires, batteries, brakes, and headlights before getting on the road. Further, drivers should check that they have de-icing windshield wiper fluid, as well as effective wiper blades.

Lastly, prepare for an emergency. The temperatures during winter can drop to a staggering -40° F. If you are stranded in these temperatures it is of paramount importance that you have a well-stocked emergency kit in your vehicle. Items such as jumper cables, tow straps and flashlights are a definite must. In addition, all vehicles should have extra blankets and water, as well as tool and first aid kits.

When You Venture Out

Slow Down Alaska. Many experts, including AAA, advise to only be out on the roads when necessary. If you must go out, never leave without at least a half tank of gas. Drivers should always avoid using cruise control or cellular devices – stay alert.

In an emergency, whether an accident, or because your car stalled on the road, remember to stay calm. Call 911, AAA, or a tow truck as needed. Stay with your car, try not to overexert yourself and stay warm. Next, if you have any reflectors or hazard lights, ensure they are visible to passing driver. Finally, be very mindful of carbon monoxide poisoning; check that your exhaust pipe is clear of any obstructions and avoid running your car for long periods of time with the windows up.

If you must be out on the roads, please be safe, be prepared, be aware and Slow Down Alaska.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your Alaska auto accident injury case. We are here to serve you.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: Winter driving in Alaska

Sources: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; AAA

Preparation is key. Cold weather safety sources recommend preparations at home and for your vehicle. By being prepared, you can stay warm, safe, and survive freezing temperatures. Thus, Johnson Law offers Alaskans some essential winter tips to help keep your families safe and warm through the coldest month of the year.

Alaska’s Temperature Ranges

On average, the temperatures in Alaska’s four largest boroughs range as follows:

Anchorage: Historically, temperatures range from 9°F to 23°F with heavy snowfall and 5 to 8 hours of daylight. While averages may be in the teens for the Anchorage areas, temperatures frequently drop below zero or rise above freezing depending on the year.

Fairbanks: The interior sees average temperatures ranging from -17°F to 5°F though extreme cold is common with temperatures dropping below -40°F and only 4 to 5 hours of daylight. The interior experiences January as an extremely cold, clear, and very dry month.

Juneau: The capital city’s average daily temperature ranges from -19°F to 27°F. Weather conditions are described as freezing cold and frequently accompanied by wind and snowy, wet weather. Juneau sees about 7 to 8 hours of daylight during January.

Mat-Su: Temperatures in Alaska’s most rapidly growing borough, range from 5°F to 25°F though temperatures can dip well below zero. Daylight ranges from roughly 5.5 to 7.5 of sunlight. January usually sees heavy snowfall and deep snow throughout the Mat-Su region.

Essential Winter Tips

• Dress in Layers – Always wear moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers (fleece or wool), and a waterproof, windproof outer shell. Remember insulated gloves, a hat, and thermal socks.
• Protect Against Frostbite and Hypothermia – Limit skin exposure, especially in subzero temperatures and watch for signs of frostbite (numbness, pale skin) and hypothermia (shivering, confusion, slurred speech).
• Keep Emergency Supplies in Your Vehicle – among the essential winter tips for driving is to carry blankets, extra clothing, food, water, a flashlight, a shovel, jumper cables, and sand or kitty litter for traction. Always keep your gas tank at least half full.
• Check Weather and Road Conditions – Before traveling, check Alaska’s Department of Transportation updates at 511AK for road closures and weather alerts. Avoid unnecessary travel during blizzards or extreme cold.
• Protect Your Home – Essential winter tips include insulating pipes to prevent freezing, keeping a backup heat source, and stocking up on essentials like food, water, and batteries are key during severe weather.
• Stay Visible and Connected – If you’re hiking or snowmobiling, tell someone your route and expected return time. Carry a GPS device or satellite communicator in remote areas.
• Be Cautious on Ice – Test ice thickness before walking or driving on frozen lakes or rivers. At least four inches of clear ice is needed for walking, and eight to twelve inches for small vehicles.
• Pets and Livestock – Provide warm shelter, unfrozen water, and extra food. Never leave pets outside for extended periods in extreme cold.
• Manage Carbon Monoxide Risks – Ensure proper ventilation when using generators or heaters. Install carbon monoxide detectors in your home.
• Stay Hydrated and Nourished – Cold weather dehydrates. Drink water regularly and eat high-energy foods to maintain body heat.
• Maintain walkways and paths by shoveling snow safely.

Keep Kids Warm and Safe in Freezing Weather

• Protect Extremities – In addition essential winter tips such as dressing in layers, insulated gloves, warm socks, and waterproof boots, always cover heads and ears with a snug hat or balaclava. Use scarves or neck warmers to protect the face and neck.
• Keep Kids Dry – Wet clothing quickly leads to heat loss. Change out of damp clothes immediately, especially socks and gloves.
• Limit Outdoor Time – Take frequent breaks indoors to warm up. Watch for signs of frostbite (pale, numb skin) or hypothermia (shivering, confusion, fatigue).
• Keep Them Moving – Encourage light activity to maintain body heat, but avoid sweating too much.
• Warm Nutrition – Offer warm drinks like soup or cocoa and high-energy snacks to help maintain body temperature.
• Safety First – Avoid playing near icy water or roads. Make sure kids are visible with reflective gear.

Johnson Law encourages Alaskans to prioritize safety by planning, preparing, and monitoring all winter activities to help create a safer 2026. This includes adopting essential winter tips during the coldest months of the year. We hope that the Essential Winter Tips in this article help you and yours stay warmer and safer during these cold Alaska winter days and nights.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Information Source: Alaska Climate Research Center

Image created using ChatGPT – Prompt: Individual practicing essential winter tips for Alaska

Check The Ice

Check the ice when choosing a location for Alaska Ice fishing. Ice does not freeze uniformly. One area may be a foot thick and less than an inch or two only a few feet away. Test the ice with an ice chisel, auger, or cordless drill with a long drill bit. Also, if possible, visit a local resort or bait shop close to your fishing destination and ask about ice conditions in that area.

Frostbite And Hypothermia

Extreme cold can cause significant injury and is an inherent danger while Alaska Ice fishing. Frostbite freezes skin and tissues (fingers, toes, nose, ears), causing numbness, discoloration, and hardness. Hypothermia is when your entire body core temperature drops below 95°F. This leads to shivering, confusion, and lethargy. Both frostbite and hypothermia are serious cold-related emergencies requiring immediate medical attention.

Keys To Avoiding Frostbite And Hypothermia While Alaska Ice Fishing

• Dress in Layers: Wear at least three layers: a moisture-wicking base layer (synthetic/wool), an insulating middle layer (fleece/down), and a waterproof, windproof outer layer. Layers should be loose, as tight clothing restricts circulation, increasing frostbite risk.
• Protect Extremities: Cover all exposed skin while Alaska ice fishing. Wear mittens (warmer than gloves), a hat, scarf, and face mask to protect ears, nose, and chin.
• Stay Dry: Wet clothing removes body heat rapidly. Replace wet garments immediately, especially socks and gloves.
• Limit Exposure & Monitor Wind Chill: Check weather forecasts for wind chill, which causes faster heat loss. Avoid long unprotected periods in extreme cold.
• Stay Active & Hydrated: Keep blood flowing by moving, while avoiding overexertion. Drink warm, sweet, or non-alcoholic fluids to stay hydrated and maintain energy.
• Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine: Alcohol causes the body to lose heat faster, while caffeine constricts blood vessels, increasing the risk of cold injuries.

Further safeguard against frostbite and hypothermia, by immediately seeking shelter and dry, warm clothing if you get wet or feel cold while Alaska ice fishing. Always bring a change of dry clothes along with hand and foot warmers in a waterproof bag.

Understanding The Ice In Alaska Ice Fishing

Freshly frozen ice is stronger than old ice. Ice partially thaws and wears away over time, making it less sound. Four inches of clear, newly formed ice, may support one person on foot while older, partially thawed ice as thick as a foot, may not.

Snow acts as an insulator and slows down the freezing process of ice. Ice that has a lot of snow on it has extra weight that needs to be considered. Freshly packed snow on top of ice will make ice less sturdy for additional weight.

Never Assume When Alaska Ice Fishing

Some people make the mistake of assuming ice is safe because it appears thick, but location also plays a part in strength. Ice formed over water currents or flowing rapids is dangerous. If you are near streams, bridges and culverts, prepare an exit strategy before setting up your fishing spot. It would be better to move to a location where water isn’t flowing because the under current wears on ice. When ice is formed near the shore, it can be weaker than ice farther out on the water.

Different animals affect the safety of ice as well, including schools of fish or flocks of birds. Too many fish moving under the ice brings warm water from the bottom of the lake or river and may cause holes in the ice to open up.

Avoid dangerous situations – Alaska ice fishing is an enjoyable experience for the whole family with proper planning.

Johnson Law encourages Alaskans to prioritize safety by planning, preparing, and monitoring all winter ice activities to help create a safer 2026. This includes following official guidelines and exercising caution while Alaska Ice fishing, as no ice is ever 100% safe.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Information Source: American Red Cross: How to Identify and Treat Hypothermia and Frostbite

Image created using Canva Magic Media- Prompt: Alaska Ice Fishing in a winter tent

Alaska’s heavy snowfalls and cold temperatures cause winter ice build up. Keep in mind that Alaskan winter activities are often accompanied by inherent hazards. When playing, fishing, or traveling over ice, it’s very important to consider possible risks. Be aware of the different thickness levels and types of ice in your area.

Understanding Ice Thickness

The strength associated with winter ice thickness varies between river, pond, and lake ice conditions. For example, river ice is 15% weaker than lake ice at the same thickness. Be wary of ice covered in slush. This could indicate the ice isn’t frozen completely through. Be sure the ice is solid, clear, blue, or black before walking out to test the thickness level.

According to the chart provided by Bethel Search and Rescue’s Ice Thickness Safety Information – ice must be at least 4 inches thick for a group of people to walk single file. Additionally, 7.5  to 10 inches of winter ice can support the weight of common vehicles.

Alaska winter ice fishing safety precautions are extremely important. Always check the ice levels surrounding the area you choose to fish. Test ice yourself using an ice chisel, auger or cordless drill with a long drill bit. Be cautious of cracks and holes in the ice and avoid going near them.

Be aware that ice doesn’t usually freeze uniformly, so while one area can be a foot thick, another spot nearby could be only a few inches thick. Keep in mind that new winter ice is generally stronger than old ice because older ice has likely warmed and cooled repeatedly and could have thin or weak areas throughout.

Keep Kids Safe On Winter Ice

Safe winter fun starts with planning and preparation. Be aware of weather conditions and review winter ice conditions before allowing children to skate or fish. Teach them how to safely walk and play on ice by distributing their weight appropriately and staying aware of their surroundings.

Help kids stay safe and warm. They should dress appropriately for winter weather activities. Children should wear layers to stay warm and dry. Appropriate protective gear should also be worn when playing in the snow or on winter ice. A helmet and mouth guard helps prevent injury from falls.

Adult supervision is very important when children are ice skating, playing hockey, or sledding, to help prevent injuries. Never leave children unattended when playing on winter ice.

Johnson Law encourages Alaskans to prioritize safety by planning, preparing, and monitoring all winter ice activities to help create a safer 2026. This includes following official guidelines and exercising caution, as no ice is ever 100% safe.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: Alaska.org: Rod’s Alaska Guide Service

Research from the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention reports that more than twelve thousand children 19 and younger die each year from preventable accidents. Safety at home means keeping homes safer for children of all ages.

Keep Kids Safe

Children, especially younger children, get hurt more often because they are smaller and less aware of danger. They are also curious and get hurt in ways that adults would not. Safety at home includes awareness of the most common causes of child injuries will help stop accidents and keep your child safer.

One of the most common accidents that hurt children is falling. Increase safety at home and prevent falls by supervising play activity. Do not let children play on furniture or near open windows. To protect particularly young children, block stairways with safety gates. Do not use baby walkers near stairs.

Children of all ages can choke on food. Some foods, such as hot dogs, hard candies and nuts are responsible for approximately 40% of choking deaths. Help prevent choking by monitoring what your child eats. Cut food into smaller bites when possible.

Preventing the most common burn injuries improves safety at home. Cook on back burners of the stove and turn handles backward, so children cannot pull or knock over pots

Basic Tips For A Safety At Home

• Keeping walkways and stairs clear of clutter to help prevent falls;
• Ensure toys are safe and child appropriate;
• Teaching children to put away toys to avoid tripping over them;
• Keeping small toys away from small children to prevent choking;
• Storing medicines, cleaners, and other chemicals up high and out of reach of children. If storing these items lower, use a child-proof cabinet lock;
• Testing home fire alarms often; and
• Practicing an exit plan with your children in case of fire

Johnson Law encourages Alaskans to adopt safety at home measures for a continued happy holiday season. We recommend these websites to parents and caregivers keen on increasing safety at home:

• Mom Junction – safety for children from birth through early teens;
• Childhood 101 – building a better environment for children 12 and younger; and
• Safe Kids Worldwide – monthly newsletter delivered to your email.

Johnson Law, P.C. has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: I’m The Chef Too

Passengers Are At Greater Risk

Unknown to many, head injuries are more common among family snowmachine passengers than drivers. It takes strength and stamina to be a passenger on a snowmachine. Passengers must hold on tightly for long periods of time. They are unable to see snowmachine shifts in advance. This is even more difficult when running over bumpy ground at a high speed.

Accidents occur more often when children double on youth snowmachines. Youth snowmachines are not designed as passenger machines. Passengers also distract drivers. All drivers, young and old, must pay close attention. No matter the ages of our passengers, drivers are responsible for very precious cargo. Even family snowmachines built for passengers increase risk of injuries. Passengers are often higher, making the snowmachine less stable.

Do The Family Snowmachines Fit Your Child?

It is important for young riders to be on the right size snowmachines. Riders who are too large overload the capability of a youth machine. Even more dangerous are riders who are too small for the horsepower and weight of family snowmachines intended for adults. They cannot reach the controls and have difficulty controlling the snowmachine. Their feet dangle above the running boards and foot wells. Without solid footing, children cannot shift body weight while riding. Riders who are too small cannot shift their weight to balance the sled.

Learn more about snowmachine safety for your entire family. Great sites such as: SnowTracks and Snoriders are entirely devoted to helping keep you and your loved ones safer while enjoying the great outdoors. In addition, sites dedicated to child safety and well-being, such as Caring for Kids provide great ideas for added safety while enjoying family snowmachines with your kids.

Family snowmachine safety will help you avoid an accident. Alaskan residents who suffer an injury on a snowmachine may want to investigate how the crash occurred. It’s possible you may have a claim for damages. If you want guidance in this process, schedule a free consultation with Johnson Law.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Image Source: Visit Anchorage Alaska

Traveling Over The Holidays

Never post your travel plans online. Sharing your travel details makes you susceptible to intruders in your absence. Even if you feel that your online posts are private. Home safety includes protecting your privacy. Avoid becoming a victim by sharing specific details on the internet – always practice Internet Safety.

Notify a neighbor of your travel plans. The best person to increase home safety and keep an eye on your house is a person living close to you who sees your home throughout the day. Provide good contact information to your neighbor so they can easily reach you in case of emergency.

Do not make your home look appealing to a criminal. Many crimes against home safety occur because of opportunity. If you know that you will be away for extended times, do not order packages that will sit on your door step for days. Ask a friend or neighbor to grab your mail so that your mailbox is not over filling. The post office will also hold mail while you are traveling as a good way to avoid packages being stolen.

Staying Home Over The Holidays

Staying home with family or having visitors at your home are also perfect ways to spend the holiday season. It is still important to implement home safety precautions and not make yourself a target.

Do not put your tree in front of an open window with presents all around. Presents under the tree look nice. They also attract attention. Hide presents in safe locations until you plan to actually open them up. Burglars may drive by, see a tree in the window with presents surrounding it and make your home a target while you are away.

Finally, home safety includes checking the exterior of your home frequently. Walk around your home to look for oddities, lock all exterior doors before leaving home, and ensure your garage door is closed every night.

Christmas Lights And Home Safety

Fire hazards increase during the holidays. Before you string lights on the house or the tree, be sure to inspect the strands for frayed cords or cracked lamps. To prevent an accidental fire, replace any broken lamps, and throw away strands with frayed cords.

Home Safety Is a Key Part of Holiday Safety

Plan ahead – home safety considerations are the best way to help avoid potential dangers and ensure a wonderful holiday season.

Johnson Law wishes everyone a Safe and Happy Holiday Season. Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Sources: Safewise: How to Keep Your Home Safe and Secure During the Holidays

Image Source: Anchorage Daily News

Prepare Before Your Flight

Traveling during the holiday season, especially holiday air travel, introduces many new germs to your immune system. Avoid becoming sick during or after the holidays by drinking water days before your flight and preparing your immune system. Continue drinking water regularly while you are traveling so that your body stays hydrated. Sleep is important for the same reason and allows your body to fight bacteria that may cause sickness. Get plenty of rest, especially while during holiday air travel.

Allow Extra Time For Holiday Air Travel

Check Airport Status: Visit alaskaair.com/airport-guides for specific holiday air travel information, especially in hubs like Seattle. Arrive early, aiming for two hours domestic flights and three hours for international due to airport congestion.

Provide Extra Travel Time: To the airport due to increases in traffic. If you drive yourself to the airport, consider the time it takes to park and unload your vehicle. Store keys in an easy to find location and take a photo of your parking spot. This jogs the memory of where your car is parked upon your return home.

Reduce Check-In Wait Times: Check-in online before you leave your house. The goal of TSA is to get everyone through security as quickly as possible while also protecting travelers. Know the rules before you and prepare by putting liquids and electronics in easy-to-reach locations for holiday air travel security lines.

Luggage

Consider what you are taking and if you actually need it. Check bags when necessary but remember, you will have to lug everything through busy airports during holiday air travel arrivals and departures.

If you are transporting gifts on your flight, do not wrap the gifts ahead of time. If TSA needs to see what is inside, they can rip your wrapped gifts open.

Pack light for carry-on luggage and remember many flights during holiday air travel windows are full with very little overhead space. If you lock your luggage, make sure the lock is TSA approved. Finally, never leave your luggage unattended. It is a safety concern but also can get stolen.

Whether traveling by car, bus, train, or plane, plan ahead – avoid being overwhelmed by the crowds. General courtesy and safety precautions for holiday air travel keeps everyone safer. Travel safety considerations are the best way to avoid potential dangers.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Johnson Law wishes everyone a Safe and Happy Holiday Season.

Information Source: Alaska Airlines

Image Source: Adobe Stock

Luggage

When traveling for an extended stay, travel safety includes considering what you put in your luggage. You will have to tote luggage across platforms and down streets covered in snow and ice. Luggage storage is underneath public transportation vehicles. Thus, do not store valuables in luggage you plan to stow. Also, use a luggage lock. Never leave luggage unattended. Finally, keep track of all your belongings. This will help ensure nothing gets left on a platform or at a bus stop.

Plan ahead by packing a small emergency kit with snacks, water, first aid, a phone charger and flashlight. If you are traveling with small children make sure to keep up with personal items so nothing is lost.

Dress Warm For Holiday Travel Safety In Alaska

Consider the weather while packing, especially in Alaska. Dressing appropriately is a key to travel safety. When traveling by train or bus, you constantly change from colder temperatures outside to warmer temperatures inside. Depending on travel plans, you may enter or exit public transport vehicles multiple times. Dress in layers to accommodate changes in temperature when boarding and exiting. Wear jackets with pockets to store gloves and hats easily.

Watch Your Step

Injuries occur too often while exiting or boarding trains and buses. If you need extra boarding time, let the transport crew know in advance. Steps may contain ice or snow. Use hand rails when available and watch in front when getting on or off a train or bus. Do not rush those in front of you who may need extra time. Every passenger deserves travel safety consideration.

Plan ahead – avoid being overwhelmed by the crowds. General courtesy and safety precautions for holiday travel via public transport keeps everyone safer. Travel safety considerations are the best way to help avoid potential dangers.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans injured in winter driving accidents for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Johnson Law wishes everyone a Safe and Happy Holiday Season.

Image Source: Alaska Tours

Car Batteries And Winter Auto Safety

Your vehicle’s battery is especially hard hit when the temperatures drop. Cold temperatures reduce its cranking power. In fact, at 0° F, a battery has only about half the cranking power it has at 80° F. To check a conventional battery, remove the plastic caps on the top and check the fluid level. If the fluid is low, add distilled water. On maintenance-free batteries, check that the window at the top of the battery indicates a fully charged state. If it’s more than five years old and shows signs of weakness, replace the battery with a top-rated model.

You can have the battery professionally tested at a service station, auto parts store, or repair shop. A tired battery may just need to be charged. But if it’s defective or worn out, it’s best to replace it. 

Wiper Blades

Wiper blades need replacing more often than you might think. Consumer Reports tests have found that even the best-performing wiper blades start to lose their effectiveness in as little as six months. Thus, winter auto safety means testing your wiper blades effectiveness. Streaks on the glass are signs that wiper blades need replaced. Consumer Reports recommends replacing wiper blades as often as twice per year. Most wiper blades are easy to install. In fact, some stores will replace wiper blades free.

Windshields and Lights

If you can’t see out the windows, you’re a danger to yourself and everyone on the road. If your lights are covered in ice and snow, other drivers can’t see you. Never rely on wiper blades to remove ice from the windshield. Instead, use an ice scraper on frosty mornings. If you park outside, place the wipers in the raised position when it’s going to snow overnight to keep them from freezing to the windshield. Winter auto safety requires clearing snow and ice from lights BEFORE driving.

Winter Auto Safety Kit

Carry a winter auto safety survival kit, including the following items:

• Blankets or Sleeping Bags
• Flashlight
• Extra Batteries
• First-Aid Kit
• Medication
• High-Calorie, Non-Perishable Food
• Drinking Water
• Change of Winter Clothing
• Gloves, Hats, Socks
• Sack of Sand or Cat Litter
• Shovel
• Windshield Scraper and Brush
• Tool Kit
• Knife
• Tow Rope
• Booster Cables
• Tire Chains or Traction Mat
• Water Container
• Candles or Portable Campfire
• Water-Proof Matches
• Plastic Bags, Tissues and Paper Towels (for sanitary purposes) increase winter auto safety measures.

To sum up, winter vehicle prep is the best way to help avoid potential disasters later. Planning auto safety before getting behind the wheel ensures a safer winter driving season. Alaska’s winter is here. A little planning toward winter auto safety goes a long way to ensuring better living.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans injured in winter driving accidents for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Sources: Alaska Department of Transportation; Alaska.org; Consumer Reports

Image Source: Explore North: How to Drive to Alaska In The Winter

All Season Tires

Many people choose all-season tires and fasten chains on to increase traction for their vehicle. Tire chains improve grip. The combination works well because the chains dig into the ice and snow. Snow chains also help prevent skidding. It’s important to choose the right size and type of chains for your vehicle. Chains are easy to remove from tires when the roads are clear of snow and ice.

Different kinds of tires serve different purposes on the road. In Alaska, it is important to understand the difference between all-season tires and winter snow tires. Choosing the correct winter tires makes all the difference on Alaskan roads.

Snow Tires – Tread Rubber Compound

Tires are made of different types of rubber compound serving different purposes. Rubber compound retains inflation pressure, provides protection, and provides grip and traction. When comparing all-season tires to winter tires, the biggest difference is tread rubber compound.

Key Features:

• Specially designed for cold temperatures (below 45°F or seven °C).
• Unique rubber compounds remain flexible in freezing conditions.
• Tread patterns with deep grooves and sipes for superior traction on snow and ice.
• Enhanced braking and handling on icy roads.

Tread is made of rubber that provides grip and traction on roads. Tread rubber needs to be flexible to grip the road during winter months. Different rubber compounds hardens at different temperatures, reducing flexibility. Tread rubber compound in all-season tires hardens around 42 degrees. However, in winter snow tires, the rubber stays flexible below 42 degrees. During warmer temperatures, all-season tires stay hard, resisting wear and tear while winter tires stay soft and wear out faster. Thus the reason it is important to change tires seasonally.

Tread Pattern

In addition to tread rubber, the pattern of tread plays a role in providing traction. Winter tires are made with a tread pattern that pushes away snow and ice. All-season tires are made with a tread pattern that grips roads and pushes away water. Different road conditions and seasons call for different tread patterns.

Tire Pressure

As temperatures fluctuate, tire pressure also fluctuates. It is important to check winter tire pressure regularly. Tire pressure can be ok in the morning in the garage and then change in the afternoon after leaving your vehicle outside in the elements all day. Maintaining proper tire pressure ensures tires provide good traction when driving and extends the life of tires. It is a good practice to keep a tire gage in your vehicle.

Studded Winter Tires

Studded tires are ideal and commonly used in Alaska. Metal studs imbedded in the rubber of the winter tire create a studded tire. These metal studs dig into the ice. The studs also dig into pavement which can cause road damage.

Change All Tires

When updating tires for winter months, change all four tires on your vehicle. Switching only two tires may save money but this decision is actually more inefficient and much more dangerous.

It is important to understand that different seasons in Alaska calls for different kinds of tires. To sum up, winter tires help avoid potential disasters. Alaska’s winter is here. Planning goes a long way to ensuring better living through the cold, harsh months.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans injured in winter driving accidents for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: Anchorage Daily News

Wiper Blades

A good set of wiper blades during the winter is ideal. Make checking and – if needed – replacing wiper blades part of your winter vehicle prep. Wiper blades crack and split over time, leading to slow squeaky blades which don’t perform well. When it snows, you want to make sure your wiper blades fully clear the snow off your windshield so you are able to see well while driving. Having streaks on your windshield is a sign your wiper blades need to be replaced. You may want to consider a more durable pair for Alaska’s harsher climate.

Winter Vehicle Prep: Tires

Placing a pair of sturdy winter tires on your vehicle is on of the most important things you can do during winter vehicle prep. Verify the area you live in allows the types of tires you plan to place on your vehicle. Winter tires provide extra traction and help with ice and snow buildup. Research your local city for shops that can assist with placing winter tires on your vehicle. Check local ordinances on how long you can keep the tires on.

Maintenance: Tire Pressure

Maintaining the appropriate tire pressure for your vehicle is imperative. Fill any tires that are low before driving. In cooler weather, tire pressure can fluctuate. If you park your vehicle in a garage and then start driving in the cold, you may notice it fluctuate. As part of winter vehicle prep, put an air compressor in your vehicle. You never know when you will need one.

Finally, update your emergency kit during winter vehicle prep to help keep occupants warm, dry and hydrated. If your vehicle breaks down or you get stuck in a storm, the supplies located in these kits will aid you until emergency responders arrive. Stay prepared so you can drive safely this winter season.

To sum up, winter vehicle prep is the best way to help avoid potential disasters later. Alaska winter is here. A little planning goes a long way to ensuring better living. Regardless of the season.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans injured in winter driving accidents for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Source: Consumer Reports

Image Source: Alaska Public Media

Engine Maintenance

Change the oil and oil filter to prepare for winter storage. What some people don’t realize, is that an oil change before storing your car for winter is a good idea. When your oil is old, moisture and debris can build up in your engine. Engine oil holds small particles that when not filtered, can cause corrosion within the engine. Additionally, boats commonly have issues with water getting into the engine and resting water makes for bigger problems later. It is also important to change the oil on smaller equipment, such as lawnmowers. Check manufacturers recommendations to determine the proper oil weight for storage.

Remove batteries and keep them in a cool, not cold, dry place through the Alaska winter. Consider a trickle charger. In Alaska, trickle chargers (or battery maintainers) are essential for vehicles not driven daily, especially in winter, to combat extreme cold that drains batteries. Finally, make sure that batteries are at 100% charged prior to storage.

Exterior Storage

Tires sitting for long period of winter storage can rot or become damaged from the suns UV rays. It is good to over inflate tires to avoid flat spots or dry rot. Storing your equipment on jack stands can also be beneficial. If available, use tire covers and do not forget to check tires on trailers.

Wash your outdoor equipment before winter storage to remove debris, dried mud, bug guts and other buildup from the exterior of stored equipment. Consider covering your equipment for prolonged periods of storage.

Alaska Winter Fuel System Maintenance

Fill the gas tank(s) and add fuel treatment. The fuel treatment will prolong the life of the gas so it is still usable come warmer weather after the long months of winter storage. Condensation can build up within empty tanks making it susceptible to rust or corrosion, a full tank helps avoid these issues.

To sum up, preparing for winter in advance is the best way to protect your equipment and avoid potential disasters later. Alaska winter is here. A little planning goes a long way to ensuring better living. Regardless of the season.

Johnson Law has been helping injured Alaskans for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: Alaska Structures

Practice These Tips To Help Avoid Accidents

• Frequently check your side and rear view mirrors for approaching vehicles;
• If you are first in line at a red light, look before entering the intersection on the green light;
• When stopping behind another vehicle allow plenty of time to slow down;
• Brake gently and avoid sudden stops while winter driving;
• When stopping behind a vehicle leave approximately 4 feet between vehicles (a good gauge is to stop while you can still see the rear tires of the vehicle ahead of you);
• Follow posted speed limits – or – if road conditions or weather visibility warrant lower speeds, adjust accordingly;
• Never speed while winter driving;
• Do not engage in distracting activities (i.e. texting, eating, reading, etc.);
• Remove snow off all vehicle windows and the hood before driving;
• Avoid using cruise control and overdrive on icy roads;
• Be extra cautious on bridges and shady spots – they are more prone to icy conditions;
• Most importantly, always wear your seat belt.

Slow Down Alaska

Awareness and preparation increases Alaska Road Safety. Slow Down Alaska. It is much harder to control or stop your vehicle on a slick or snow-covered surface. Always remember that you are not the only one on the road. Avoid hard breaks and never speed into turns. Drivers must give snowplows, large trucks, and emergency vehicles even more space than normal.

Lastly, be prepared for any emergency while winter driving. The temperatures during winter can drop to a staggering -40° F. If you are stranded in these temperatures it is of paramount importance that you have a well-stocked emergency kit in your vehicle. Items such as jumper cables, tow straps and flashlights are a definite must. Also, all vehicles should have extra blankets and water, as well as both tool and first aid kits.

We hope you and yours enjoy the beautiful snow and the outdoor activities associated with this winter driving season. May you have a fun and safe winter, free of accidents and injuries.

Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your winter driving motor vehicle crash injury case. We are here to serve you.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans injured in winter driving accidents for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: Alaska Car Transport

Basic Groundwork

• Mount your studded tires – if you don’t use studded tires, check tire pressure, rotate tires and check their tread;
• Change windshield wipers (front and rear);
• Check headlights and signal lights;
• Check all your fluid levels, including antifreeze; and
• Make sure you have an ice scraper, snow brush, and flares in each vehicle as part of your winter auto prep;
• Additionally, an emergency supply of hats, gloves, blankets and other winter gear in your vehicle will make a difference when the unexpected occurs.

Review and Update Your Car’s Emergency Kit

It seems there is no end to natural disaster news reported in throughout the world. Stories of people affected by tragedy reminds Alaskans that disaster may strike unexpectedly. In Alaska, the fear of a major earthquake, tsunami, or landslide as a result of an earthquake is always a possibility making an emergency supply kit critical year-round.

Winters in Alaska create a whole new list of potential hazards. Consequently, updating your emergency kit is a critical part of winter auto prep. As with any disaster, it is better to be prepared for the unexpected. For this reason, an emergency supply kit including food to keep you and your family hydrated and fed for a minimum of three days is key to survival.

Emergency Essentials:

• Flashlight with extra batteries;
• 3-day water supply for each family member;
• 3-day food supply for each family member;
• First aid kit;
• Blankets and/or sleeping bags;
• Matches and/or lighter (ensure you test them each season);
• Personal hygiene supplies;
• Plates, bowls, utensils, a can opener, non-perishable food; and
• Warm clothing for each member of the family, which ensures your emergency supply kit helps mitigate numerous cold weather dangers.

Johnson Law recommends preparing an emergency supply kit for your home and in each of your vehicles. While we’ve covered some basics, for additional detailed lists of items to include in your emergency supply kit, see these information resources.

• Build An Emergency Supply Kit
• American Red Cross

Winter driving in Alaska can be hazardous. However, taking the time to complete your winter auto prep helps in an unfortunate event. In fact, damages may be minimized.

Johnson Law hopes Alaskans enjoy a safe winter season!

If you or a loved one is the victim of an Alaska Auto Accident an emergency supply kit can make a difference. Contact Johnson Law for a free case evaluation and find out how we can help.

Call Johnson Law at  (907)277-3090 or use our Contact Form to discuss your serious injury case. We are here to serve you. Johnson Law has been serving Alaska auto injury victims for 30 years. It’s who we are. And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Image Source: Alaska Public Media

Safety Measures To Help Prevent Crashes

Before firing up your snowmachine, learn to ride. Training courses throughout Alaska are available for both new and experienced riders. Safety training for you and your family might be the difference between survival and tragedy.

Check out the training options through: Alaska Safe Riders and Alaska Avalanche School.

What To Do After A Snowmachine Crash

In one case, a quick-thinking boy saved his father from certain death after a serious snowmachine accident.

The boy and his father were enjoying the Lake Tahoe back-country on snowmachine. The dad lost control of his snowmachine and crashed. Injured with broken bones, the dad was unable to get up on his own. Furthermore, there was no cellphone service, so he sent his 9-year-old boy on his snowmachine to find help.

The boy rode 20 minutes and found a tour group. The tour guide radioed for assistance. The local sheriff’s department dispatched its search and rescue unit, along with some firefighters. The boy led the rescue team to his father, who at that point was looking weak and in serious pain. An hour after the snowmachine accident, the father had been helicoptered out of the area and was in surgery to repair his broken leg and resolve internal bleeding.

According to the boy’s mother, her son’s responsible actions led her to trust his judgment more. It certainly is fortunate that he was so resourceful for his age and was there to help his father after a snowmachine crash.

What Caused The Crash?

Whenever something like this happens with a snowmachine in Alaska, it is important to look at potential design defects. Design defects that can contribute to snowmobile crashes include faulty brakes, inadequate stability, or poorly designed suspension systems leading to loss of control, especially on uneven or icy terrain. 

Was the snowmachine defective in its manufacture or design? Did this lead to it being vulnerable to the problem that led to the snowmachine crash? If it can be proven that design or manufacturing defects cased a crash, then injured parties may be able to seek financial restitution in court.

Johnson Law has been helping Alaskans for nearly 30 years. It’s who we are.

And while we hope you never need us… We’re here if you do. ~ Doug Johnson

Please call Johnson Law to discuss your case: (907)277-3090 or use our online contact form.

Sources: Outdoor Hub; Products Liability in Alaska—A Practitioner’s Overview; Alaska Safe Riders; and Alaska Avalanche School

Image Source: In Deep Alaska